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Photothermal-electrocatalysis interface for fuel-cell grade ammonia harvesting from the environment

Author

Listed:
  • Pengfei Wang

    (University of Electronic Science and Technology of China)

  • Panpan Li

    (Sichuan University
    Haitian Water Group)

  • Zhicheng Pan

    (Haitian Water Group)

  • Kui Liu

    (Sichuan University)

  • Minghao Xie

    (The University of Texas at Austin)

  • Liwei Zhou

    (Ltd. Energy Engineering Branch)

  • Min Zhou

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Guihua Yu

    (The University of Texas at Austin)

  • Zhaoyu Jin

    (University of Electronic Science and Technology of China)

Abstract

The development of sustainable artificial nitrogen recycling technologies enables ammonia extraction from ambient sources, facilitating zero-carbon Water-Energy-Food (WEF) Nexus integration. While electrochemical reduction of oxidized nitrogen offers promise for ammonia synthesis, purifying low-concentration products remains a challenge, limiting practical applications and undermining the Haber-Bosch process’s viability. Here, we introduce a photothermal-electrocatalysis interface (PTEI) based on a Janus hybrid nanoarchitecture electrode, demonstrating synergistic enhancement in ammonia yield and evaporation performance. The photothermal-electrocatalysis interface-integrated system continuously produces and purifies ~2 M pure ammonia solution at up to 13.7 mg cm−2 h−1 from plasma-ionized air and achieves 80% total nitrogen recovery with 0.36 M ammonia from simulated industrial wastewater. This approach enables efficient extraction of concentrated ammonia for direct fuel cell use, offering techno-economic benefits and significantly reducing global warming impacts via life cycle assessment. Our findings highlight the PTEI system’s innovative potential in addressing WEF Nexus challenges, paving the way for sustainable waste-to-resource/fuel transitions.

Suggested Citation

  • Pengfei Wang & Panpan Li & Zhicheng Pan & Kui Liu & Minghao Xie & Liwei Zhou & Min Zhou & Guihua Yu & Zhaoyu Jin, 2025. "Photothermal-electrocatalysis interface for fuel-cell grade ammonia harvesting from the environment," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 16(1), pages 1-14, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:16:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-025-60636-1
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-60636-1
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