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Acute stress causes sex-specific changes to ventral subiculum synapses, circuitry, and anxiety-like behavior

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  • Carley N. Miller

    (University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus)

  • Yuan Li

    (University of California)

  • Kevin T. Beier

    (University of California
    University of California
    University of California
    University of California)

  • Jason Aoto

    (University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus)

Abstract

Experiencing a single severe stressor is sufficient to drive sexually dimorphic psychiatric disease development. The ventral subiculum (vSUB) emerges as a site where stress may induce sexually dimorphic adaptations due to its sex-specific organization and pivotal role in stress integration. Using a 1 h acute restraint stress model in mice, we uncover that stress causes a net decrease in vSUB activity in females driven by adrenergic receptor signaling. By contrast, males exhibit a net increase in vSUB activity that is driven by corticosterone signaling. We further identified sexually dimorphic changes in vSUB output to the anterior bed nucleus of the stria terminalis and in anxiety-like behaviors in response to stress. These findings reveal striking changes in psychiatric disease-relevant brain regions and behavior following stress with sex-, cell-type, and synapse-specificity that contribute to our understanding of sexually dimorphic adaptations that may shape stress-related psychiatric disease risk.

Suggested Citation

  • Carley N. Miller & Yuan Li & Kevin T. Beier & Jason Aoto, 2025. "Acute stress causes sex-specific changes to ventral subiculum synapses, circuitry, and anxiety-like behavior," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 16(1), pages 1-20, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:16:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-025-60512-y
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-60512-y
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