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Pressure tuning of competing interactions on a honeycomb lattice

Author

Listed:
  • Piyush Sakrikar

    (Boston College)

  • Bin Shen

    (University of Augsburg)

  • Eduardo H. T. Poldi

    (University of Illinois Chicago
    Argonne National Laboratory)

  • Faranak Bahrami

    (Boston College)

  • Xiaodong Hu

    (Boston College)

  • Eric M. Kenney

    (Boston College
    High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba)

  • Qiaochu Wang

    (Brown University)

  • Kyle W. Fruhling

    (Boston College)

  • Chennan Wang

    (PSI Center for Neutron and Muon Sciences CNM)

  • Ritu Gupta

    (PSI Center for Neutron and Muon Sciences CNM)

  • Rustem Khasanov

    (PSI Center for Neutron and Muon Sciences CNM)

  • Hubertus Luetkens

    (PSI Center for Neutron and Muon Sciences CNM)

  • Stuart A. Calder

    (Oak Ridge National Laboratory)

  • Adam A. Aczel

    (Oak Ridge National Laboratory)

  • Gilberto Fabbris

    (Argonne National Laboratory)

  • Russell J. Hemley

    (University of Illinois Chicago)

  • Kemp W. Plumb

    (Brown University)

  • Ying Ran

    (Boston College)

  • Philipp Gegenwart

    (University of Augsburg)

  • Alexander A. Tsirlin

    (University of Augsburg)

  • Daniel Haskel

    (Argonne National Laboratory)

  • Michael J. Graf

    (Boston College)

  • Fazel Tafti

    (Boston College)

Abstract

Exchange interactions are mediated via orbital overlaps across chemical bonds. Thus, modifying the bond angles by physical pressure or strain can tune the relative strength of competing interactions. Here we present a remarkable case of such tuning between the Heisenberg (J) and Kitaev (K) exchange, which respectively establish magnetically ordered and spin liquid phases on a honeycomb lattice. We observe a rapid suppression of the Néel temperature (TN) with pressure in Ag3LiRh2O6, a spin-1/2 honeycomb lattice with both J and K couplings. Using a combined analysis of x-ray data and first-principles calculations, we find that pressure modifies the bond angles in a way that increases the ∣K/J∣ ratio and thereby suppresses TN. Consistent with this picture, we observe a spontaneous onset of muon spin relaxation (μSR) oscillations below TN at low pressure, whereas in the high pressure phase, oscillations appear only when T

Suggested Citation

  • Piyush Sakrikar & Bin Shen & Eduardo H. T. Poldi & Faranak Bahrami & Xiaodong Hu & Eric M. Kenney & Qiaochu Wang & Kyle W. Fruhling & Chennan Wang & Ritu Gupta & Rustem Khasanov & Hubertus Luetkens & , 2025. "Pressure tuning of competing interactions on a honeycomb lattice," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 16(1), pages 1-7, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:16:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-025-59897-7
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-59897-7
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