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Equilibration of topological defects near the deconfined quantum multicritical point

Author

Listed:
  • Yu-Rong Shu

    (Guangzhou University)

  • Shao-Kai Jian

    (Tulane University)

  • Anders W. Sandvik

    (Boston University)

  • Shuai Yin

    (Sun Yat-Sen University
    Sun Yat-Sen University)

Abstract

Deconfined quantum criticality (DQC) arises from fractionalization of quasi-particles and leads to fascinating behaviors beyond the Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson description of phase transitions. Here, we study the critical dynamics when driving a two-dimensional quantum magnet through a weakly first-order transition point near a putative deconfined multicritical point separating antiferromagnetic and spontaneously dimerized ground states. Numerical simulations show that the conventional Kibble-Zurek scaling (KZS) mechanism is inadequate for describing the annealing process. We introduce the concept of dual asymmetric KZS, where both a pseudocritical relaxation time and the deconfinement time enter and the scaling also depends on the driving direction according to a duality principle connecting the topological defects in the two phases. These defects require a much longer time scale for equilibration than the amplitude of the order parameter. Beyond advancing the DQC scenario, our scaling approach provides a new window into out-of-equilibrium criticality with multiple length and time scales.

Suggested Citation

  • Yu-Rong Shu & Shao-Kai Jian & Anders W. Sandvik & Shuai Yin, 2025. "Equilibration of topological defects near the deconfined quantum multicritical point," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 16(1), pages 1-10, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:16:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-025-58477-z
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-58477-z
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    1. Andrew D. King & Jack Raymond & Trevor Lanting & Richard Harris & Alex Zucca & Fabio Altomare & Andrew J. Berkley & Kelly Boothby & Sara Ejtemaee & Colin Enderud & Emile Hoskinson & Shuiyuan Huang & E, 2023. "Quantum critical dynamics in a 5,000-qubit programmable spin glass," Nature, Nature, vol. 617(7959), pages 61-66, May.
    2. Alexander Keesling & Ahmed Omran & Harry Levine & Hannes Bernien & Hannes Pichler & Soonwon Choi & Rhine Samajdar & Sylvain Schwartz & Pietro Silvi & Subir Sachdev & Peter Zoller & Manuel Endres & Mar, 2019. "Quantum Kibble–Zurek mechanism and critical dynamics on a programmable Rydberg simulator," Nature, Nature, vol. 568(7751), pages 207-211, April.
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