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Compositional and temporal division of labor modulates mixed sugar fermentation by an engineered yeast consortium

Author

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  • Jonghyeok Shin

    (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
    Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB))

  • Siqi Liao

    (University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign)

  • Nurzhan Kuanyshev

    (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)

  • Yongping Xin

    (University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign)

  • Chanwoo Kim

    (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
    University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)

  • Ting Lu

    (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
    University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign
    University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign)

  • Yong-Su Jin

    (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
    University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)

Abstract

Synthetic microbial communities have emerged as an attractive route for chemical bioprocessing. They are argued to be superior to single strains through microbial division of labor (DOL), but the exact mechanism by which DOL confers advantages remains unclear. Here, we utilize a synthetic Saccharomyces cerevisiae consortium along with mathematical modeling to achieve tunable mixed sugar fermentation to overcome the limitations of single-strain fermentation. The consortium involves two strains with each specializing in glucose or xylose utilization for ethanol production. By controlling initial community composition, DOL allows fine tuning of fermentation dynamics and product generation. By altering inoculation delay, DOL provides additional programmability to parallelly regulate fermentation characteristics and product yield. Mathematical models capture observed experimental findings and further offer guidance for subsequent fermentation optimization. This study demonstrates the functional potential of DOL in bioprocessing and provides insight into the rational design of engineered ecosystems for various applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Jonghyeok Shin & Siqi Liao & Nurzhan Kuanyshev & Yongping Xin & Chanwoo Kim & Ting Lu & Yong-Su Jin, 2024. "Compositional and temporal division of labor modulates mixed sugar fermentation by an engineered yeast consortium," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-45011-w
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-45011-w
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Frank Thieme & Carola Engler & Romy Kandzia & Sylvestre Marillonnet, 2011. "Quick and Clean Cloning: A Ligation-Independent Cloning Strategy for Selective Cloning of Specific PCR Products from Non-Specific Mixes," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(6), pages 1-12, June.
    2. Teng Bao & Yuanchao Qian & Yongping Xin & James J. Collins & Ting Lu, 2023. "Engineering microbial division of labor for plastic upcycling," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-13, December.
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