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Ultra-thin lithium aluminate spinel ferrite films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and low damping

Author

Listed:
  • Xin Yu Zheng

    (Stanford University
    Stanford University)

  • Sanyum Channa

    (Stanford University
    Stanford University)

  • Lauren J. Riddiford

    (Stanford University
    Stanford University)

  • Jacob J. Wisser

    (National Institute of Standards and Technology)

  • Krishnamurthy Mahalingam

    (Wright Patterson Air Force Base)

  • Cynthia T. Bowers

    (Wright Patterson Air Force Base)

  • Michael E. McConney

    (Wright Patterson Air Force Base)

  • Alpha T. N’Diaye

    (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)

  • Arturas Vailionis

    (Stanford University
    Kaunas University of Technology)

  • Egecan Cogulu

    (New York University)

  • Haowen Ren

    (New York University)

  • Zbigniew Galazka

    (Leibniz-Institut für Kristallzüchtung)

  • Andrew D. Kent

    (New York University)

  • Yuri Suzuki

    (Stanford University
    Stanford University)

Abstract

Ultra-thin films of low damping ferromagnetic insulators with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy have been identified as critical to advancing spin-based electronics by significantly reducing the threshold for current-induced magnetization switching while enabling new types of hybrid structures or devices. Here, we have developed a new class of ultra-thin spinel structure Li0.5Al1.0Fe1.5O4 (LAFO) films on MgGa2O4 (MGO) substrates with: 1) perpendicular magnetic anisotropy; 2) low magnetic damping and 3) the absence of degraded or magnetic dead layers. These films have been integrated with epitaxial Pt spin source layers to demonstrate record low magnetization switching currents and high spin-orbit torque efficiencies. These LAFO films on MGO thus combine all of the desirable properties of ferromagnetic insulators with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, opening new possibilities for spin based electronics.

Suggested Citation

  • Xin Yu Zheng & Sanyum Channa & Lauren J. Riddiford & Jacob J. Wisser & Krishnamurthy Mahalingam & Cynthia T. Bowers & Michael E. McConney & Alpha T. N’Diaye & Arturas Vailionis & Egecan Cogulu & Haowe, 2023. "Ultra-thin lithium aluminate spinel ferrite films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and low damping," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-7, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-40733-9
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-40733-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Haowen Ren & Xin Yu Zheng & Sanyum Channa & Guanzhong Wu & Daisy A. O’Mahoney & Yuri Suzuki & Andrew D. Kent, 2023. "Hybrid spin Hall nano-oscillators based on ferromagnetic metal/ferrimagnetic insulator heterostructures," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-7, December.
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