IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nat/natcom/v13y2022i1d10.1038_s41467-022-33367-w.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

MicroRNA-7 regulates melanocortin circuits involved in mammalian energy homeostasis

Author

Listed:
  • Mary P. LaPierre

    (Institute of Molecular Health Sciences, ETH Zürich)

  • Katherine Lawler

    (Wellcome Trust-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, Addenbrooke’s Hospital)

  • Svenja Godbersen

    (Institute of Molecular Health Sciences, ETH Zürich)

  • I. Sadaf Farooqi

    (Wellcome Trust-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, Addenbrooke’s Hospital)

  • Markus Stoffel

    (Institute of Molecular Health Sciences, ETH Zürich
    University of Zürich)

Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) modulate physiological responses by repressing the expression of gene networks. We found that global deletion of microRNA-7 (miR-7), the most enriched miRNA in the hypothalamus, causes obesity in mice. Targeted deletion of miR-7 in Single-minded homolog 1 (Sim1) neurons, a critical component of the hypothalamic melanocortin pathway, causes hyperphagia, obesity and increased linear growth, mirroring Sim1 and Melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) haplo-insufficiency in mice and humans. We identified Snca (α-Synuclein) and Igsf8 (Immunoglobulin Superfamily Member 8) as miR-7 target genes that act in Sim1 neurons to regulate body weight and endocrine axes. In humans, MIR-7-1 is located in the last intron of HNRNPK, whose promoter drives the expression of both genes. Genetic variants at the HNRNPK locus that reduce its expression are associated with increased height and truncal fat mass. These findings demonstrate that miR-7 suppresses gene networks involved in the hypothalamic melanocortin pathway to regulate mammalian energy homeostasis.

Suggested Citation

  • Mary P. LaPierre & Katherine Lawler & Svenja Godbersen & I. Sadaf Farooqi & Markus Stoffel, 2022. "MicroRNA-7 regulates melanocortin circuits involved in mammalian energy homeostasis," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-17, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-33367-w
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-33367-w
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-33367-w
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1038/s41467-022-33367-w?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Claudia Giambartolomei & Damjan Vukcevic & Eric E Schadt & Lude Franke & Aroon D Hingorani & Chris Wallace & Vincent Plagnol, 2014. "Bayesian Test for Colocalisation between Pairs of Genetic Association Studies Using Summary Statistics," PLOS Genetics, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(5), pages 1-15, May.
    2. Huili Guo & Nicholas T. Ingolia & Jonathan S. Weissman & David P. Bartel, 2010. "Mammalian microRNAs predominantly act to decrease target mRNA levels," Nature, Nature, vol. 466(7308), pages 835-840, August.
    3. Algera Goga & Büsra Yagabasan & Karolin Herrmanns & Svenja Godbersen & Pamuditha N. Silva & Remy Denzler & Mirjam Zünd & Markus Furter & Gerald Schwank & Shinichi Sunagawa & Wolf-Dietrich Hardt & Mark, 2021. "miR-802 regulates Paneth cell function and enterocyte differentiation in the mouse small intestine," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-18, December.
    4. Clare Bycroft & Colin Freeman & Desislava Petkova & Gavin Band & Lloyd T. Elliott & Kevin Sharp & Allan Motyer & Damjan Vukcevic & Olivier Delaneau & Jared O’Connell & Adrian Cortes & Samantha Welsh &, 2018. "The UK Biobank resource with deep phenotyping and genomic data," Nature, Nature, vol. 562(7726), pages 203-209, October.
    5. Gao Wang & Abhishek Sarkar & Peter Carbonetto & Matthew Stephens, 2020. "A simple new approach to variable selection in regression, with application to genetic fine mapping," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 82(5), pages 1273-1300, December.
    6. William C. Krause & Ruben Rodriguez & Bruno Gegenhuber & Navneet Matharu & Andreas N. Rodriguez & Adriana M. Padilla-Roger & Kenichi Toma & Candice B. Herber & Stephanie M. Correa & Xin Duan & Nadav A, 2021. "Oestrogen engages brain MC4R signalling to drive physical activity in female mice," Nature, Nature, vol. 599(7883), pages 131-135, November.
    7. Alexandra C. Title & Sue-Jean Hong & Nuno D. Pires & Lynn Hasenöhrl & Svenja Godbersen & Nadine Stokar-Regenscheit & David P. Bartel & Markus Stoffel, 2018. "Genetic dissection of the miR-200–Zeb1 axis reveals its importance in tumor differentiation and invasion," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-14, December.
    8. Mary E. Dickinson & Ann M. Flenniken & Xiao Ji & Lydia Teboul & Michael D. Wong & Jacqueline K. White & Terrence F. Meehan & Wolfgang J. Weninger & Henrik Westerberg & Hibret Adissu & Candice N. Baker, 2016. "High-throughput discovery of novel developmental phenotypes," Nature, Nature, vol. 537(7621), pages 508-514, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Natalie DeForest & Yuqi Wang & Zhiyi Zhu & Jacqueline S. Dron & Ryan Koesterer & Pradeep Natarajan & Jason Flannick & Tiffany Amariuta & Gina M. Peloso & Amit R. Majithia, 2024. "Genome-wide discovery and integrative genomic characterization of insulin resistance loci using serum triglycerides to HDL-cholesterol ratio as a proxy," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-17, December.
    2. Sylvia Hartmann & Summaira Yasmeen & Benjamin M. Jacobs & Spiros Denaxas & Munir Pirmohamed & Eric R. Gamazon & Mark J. Caulfield & Harry Hemingway & Maik Pietzner & Claudia Langenberg, 2023. "ADRA2A and IRX1 are putative risk genes for Raynaud’s phenomenon," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.
    3. Wenhan Chen & Yang Wu & Zhili Zheng & Ting Qi & Peter M. Visscher & Zhihong Zhu & Jian Yang, 2021. "Improved analyses of GWAS summary statistics by reducing data heterogeneity and errors," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-10, December.
    4. Joel T. Rämö & Tuomo Kiiskinen & Richard Seist & Kristi Krebs & Masahiro Kanai & Juha Karjalainen & Mitja Kurki & Eija Hämäläinen & Paavo Häppölä & Aki S. Havulinna & Heidi Hautakangas & Reedik Mägi &, 2023. "Genome-wide screen of otosclerosis in population biobanks: 27 loci and shared associations with skeletal structure," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-14, December.
    5. Suzanne Vogelezang & Jonathan P Bradfield & Tarunveer S Ahluwalia & John A Curtin & Timo A Lakka & Niels Grarup & Markus Scholz & Peter J van der Most & Claire Monnereau & Evie Stergiakouli & Anni Hei, 2020. "Novel loci for childhood body mass index and shared heritability with adult cardiometabolic traits," PLOS Genetics, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(10), pages 1-26, October.
    6. Yanyu Xiao & Jingjing Wang & Jiaqi Li & Peijing Zhang & Jingyu Li & Yincong Zhou & Qing Zhou & Ming Chen & Xin Sheng & Zhihong Liu & Xiaoping Han & Guoji Guo, 2023. "An analytical framework for decoding cell type-specific genetic variation of gene regulation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.
    7. Katherine A. Kentistou & Jian’an Luan & Laura B. L. Wittemans & Catherine Hambly & Lucija Klaric & Zoltán Kutalik & John R. Speakman & Nicholas J. Wareham & Timothy J. Kendall & Claudia Langenberg & J, 2023. "Large scale phenotype imputation and in vivo functional validation implicate ADAMTS14 as an adiposity gene," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.
    8. Qingbo S. Wang & Ryuya Edahiro & Ho Namkoong & Takanori Hasegawa & Yuya Shirai & Kyuto Sonehara & Hiromu Tanaka & Ho Lee & Ryunosuke Saiki & Takayoshi Hyugaji & Eigo Shimizu & Kotoe Katayama & Masahir, 2022. "The whole blood transcriptional regulation landscape in 465 COVID-19 infected samples from Japan COVID-19 Task Force," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-19, December.
    9. Eeva Sliz & Jaakko S. Tyrmi & Nilufer Rahmioglu & Krina T. Zondervan & Christian M. Becker & Outi Uimari & Johannes Kettunen, 2023. "Evidence of a causal effect of genetic tendency to gain muscle mass on uterine leiomyomata," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-14, December.
    10. Jacob Joseph & Chang Liu & Qin Hui & Krishna Aragam & Zeyuan Wang & Brian Charest & Jennifer E. Huffman & Jacob M. Keaton & Todd L. Edwards & Serkalem Demissie & Luc Djousse & Juan P. Casas & J. Micha, 2022. "Genetic architecture of heart failure with preserved versus reduced ejection fraction," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-14, December.
    11. Lili Liu & Atlas Khan & Elena Sanchez-Rodriguez & Francesca Zanoni & Yifu Li & Nicholas Steers & Olivia Balderes & Junying Zhang & Priya Krithivasan & Robert A. LeDesma & Clara Fischman & Scott J. Heb, 2022. "Genetic regulation of serum IgA levels and susceptibility to common immune, infectious, kidney, and cardio-metabolic traits," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-17, December.
    12. Zhaotong Lin & Wei Pan, 2024. "A robust cis-Mendelian randomization method with application to drug target discovery," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, December.
    13. Xingjie Hao & Zhonghe Shao & Ning Zhang & Minghui Jiang & Xi Cao & Si Li & Yunlong Guan & Chaolong Wang, 2023. "Integrative genome-wide analyses identify novel loci associated with kidney stones and provide insights into its genetic architecture," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.
    14. Shiyu Zhang & Zheng Wang & Yijing Wang & Yixiao Zhu & Qiao Zhou & Xingxing Jian & Guihu Zhao & Jian Qiu & Kun Xia & Beisha Tang & Julian Mutz & Jinchen Li & Bin Li, 2024. "A metabolomic profile of biological aging in 250,341 individuals from the UK Biobank," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-19, December.
    15. Isabelle Austin-Zimmerman & Daniel F. Levey & Olga Giannakopoulou & Joseph D. Deak & Marco Galimberti & Keyrun Adhikari & Hang Zhou & Spiros Denaxas & Haritz Irizar & Karoline Kuchenbaecker & Andrew M, 2023. "Genome-wide association studies and cross-population meta-analyses investigating short and long sleep duration," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-15, December.
    16. Magdalena Zimoń & Yunfeng Huang & Anthi Trasta & Aliaksandr Halavatyi & Jimmy Z. Liu & Chia-Yen Chen & Peter Blattmann & Bernd Klaus & Christopher D. Whelan & David Sexton & Sally John & Wolfgang Hube, 2021. "Pairwise effects between lipid GWAS genes modulate lipid plasma levels and cellular uptake," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-16, December.
    17. Guanghao Qi & Surya B. Chhetri & Debashree Ray & Diptavo Dutta & Alexis Battle & Samsiddhi Bhattacharjee & Nilanjan Chatterjee, 2024. "Genome-wide large-scale multi-trait analysis characterizes global patterns of pleiotropy and unique trait-specific variants," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-18, December.
    18. Margaret Sunitha Selvaraj & Xihao Li & Zilin Li & Akhil Pampana & David Y. Zhang & Joseph Park & Stella Aslibekyan & Joshua C. Bis & Jennifer A. Brody & Brian E. Cade & Lee-Ming Chuang & Ren-Hua Chung, 2022. "Whole genome sequence analysis of blood lipid levels in >66,000 individuals," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-18, December.
    19. Han Zhang & Rahul Kalla & Jie Chen & Jianhui Zhao & Xuan Zhou & Alex Adams & Alexandra Noble & Nicholas T. Ventham & Judith Wellens & Gwo-Tzer Ho & Malcolm G. Dunlop & Jan Krzysztof Nowak & Yuan Ding , 2024. "Altered DNA methylation within DNMT3A, AHRR, LTA/TNF loci mediates the effect of smoking on inflammatory bowel disease," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, December.
    20. Abolfazl Doostparast Torshizi & Dongnhu T. Truong & Liping Hou & Bart Smets & Christopher D. Whelan & Shuwei Li, 2024. "Proteogenomic network analysis reveals dysregulated mechanisms and potential mediators in Parkinson’s disease," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-16, December.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-33367-w. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.nature.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.