IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nat/natcom/v13y2022i1d10.1038_s41467-022-31789-0.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Electric-field control of nonlinear THz spintronic emitters

Author

Listed:
  • Piyush Agarwal

    (Nanyang Technological University
    Nanyang Technological University)

  • Lisen Huang

    (Institute of Materials Research and Engineering A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research) 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis)

  • Sze Lim

    (Institute of Materials Research and Engineering A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research) 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis)

  • Ranjan Singh

    (Nanyang Technological University
    Nanyang Technological University)

Abstract

Energy-efficient spintronic technology holds tremendous potential for the design of next-generation processors to operate at terahertz frequencies. Femtosecond photoexcitation of spintronic materials generates sub-picosecond spin currents and emission of terahertz radiation with broad bandwidth. However, terahertz spintronic emitters lack an active material platform for electric-field control. Here, we demonstrate a nonlinear electric-field control of terahertz spin current-based emitters using a single crystal piezoelectric Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–PbTiO3 (PMN–PT) that endows artificial magnetoelectric coupling onto a spintronic terahertz emitter and provides 270% modulation of the terahertz field at remnant magnetization. The nonlinear electric-field control of the spins occurs due to the strain-induced change in magnetic energy of the ferromagnet thin-film. Results also reveal a robust and repeatable switching of the phase of the terahertz spin current. Electric-field control of terahertz spintronic emitters with multiferroics and strain engineering offers opportunities for the on-chip realization of tunable energy-efficient spintronic-photonic integrated platforms.

Suggested Citation

  • Piyush Agarwal & Lisen Huang & Sze Lim & Ranjan Singh, 2022. "Electric-field control of nonlinear THz spintronic emitters," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-31789-0
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-31789-0
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-31789-0
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1038/s41467-022-31789-0?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sasikanth Manipatruni & Dmitri E. Nikonov & Chia-Ching Lin & Tanay A. Gosavi & Huichu Liu & Bhagwati Prasad & Yen-Lin Huang & Everton Bonturim & Ramamoorthy Ramesh & Ian A. Young, 2019. "Scalable energy-efficient magnetoelectric spin–orbit logic," Nature, Nature, vol. 565(7737), pages 35-42, January.
    2. Jia-Mian Hu & Zheng Li & Long-Qing Chen & Ce-Wen Nan, 2011. "High-density magnetoresistive random access memory operating at ultralow voltage at room temperature," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 2(1), pages 1-8, September.
    3. W. Eerenstein & N. D. Mathur & J. F. Scott, 2006. "Multiferroic and magnetoelectric materials," Nature, Nature, vol. 442(7104), pages 759-765, August.
    4. Seungchul Jung & Hyungwoo Lee & Sungmeen Myung & Hyunsoo Kim & Seung Keun Yoon & Soon-Wan Kwon & Yongmin Ju & Minje Kim & Wooseok Yi & Shinhee Han & Baeseong Kwon & Boyoung Seo & Kilho Lee & Gwan-Hyeo, 2022. "A crossbar array of magnetoresistive memory devices for in-memory computing," Nature, Nature, vol. 601(7892), pages 211-216, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ellen Fogh & Bastian Klemke & Manfred Reehuis & Philippe Bourges & Christof Niedermayer & Sonja Holm-Dahlin & Oksana Zaharko & Jürg Schefer & Andreas B. Kristensen & Michael K. Sørensen & Sebastian Pa, 2023. "Tuning magnetoelectricity in a mixed-anisotropy antiferromagnet," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    2. Deli Kong & András Kovács & Michalis Charilaou & Fengshan Zheng & Lihua Wang & Xiaodong Han & Rafal E. Dunin-Borkowski, 2023. "Direct observation of tensile-strain-induced nanoscale magnetic hardening," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-7, December.
    3. Freddie Hendriks & Rafael R. Rojas-Lopez & Bert Koopmans & Marcos H. D. Guimarães, 2024. "Electric control of optically-induced magnetization dynamics in a van der Waals ferromagnetic semiconductor," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    4. Djohan Bonnet & Tifenn Hirtzlin & Atreya Majumdar & Thomas Dalgaty & Eduardo Esmanhotto & Valentina Meli & Niccolo Castellani & Simon Martin & Jean-François Nodin & Guillaume Bourgeois & Jean-Michel P, 2023. "Bringing uncertainty quantification to the extreme-edge with memristor-based Bayesian neural networks," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-13, December.
    5. Klaus Raab & Maarten A. Brems & Grischa Beneke & Takaaki Dohi & Jan Rothörl & Fabian Kammerbauer & Johan H. Mentink & Mathias Kläui, 2022. "Brownian reservoir computing realized using geometrically confined skyrmion dynamics," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-6, December.
    6. Jinfeng Liu & Xiangyu Gao & Haonan Jin & Kaile Ren & Jingyu Guo & Liao Qiao & Chaorui Qiu & Wei Chen & Yuhang He & Shuxiang Dong & Zhuo Xu & Fei Li, 2022. "Miniaturized electromechanical devices with multi-vibration modes achieved by orderly stacked structure with piezoelectric strain units," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    7. Sajid Husain & Isaac Harris & Guanhui Gao & Xinyan Li & Peter Meisenheimer & Chuqiao Shi & Pravin Kavle & Chi Hun Choi & Tae Yeon Kim & Deokyoung Kang & Piush Behera & Didier Perrodin & Hua Guo & Jame, 2024. "Low-temperature grapho-epitaxial La-substituted BiFeO3 on metallic perovskite," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    8. Xi Zhou & Liang Zhao & Chu Yan & Weili Zhen & Yinyue Lin & Le Li & Guanlin Du & Linfeng Lu & Shan-Ting Zhang & Zhichao Lu & Dongdong Li, 2023. "Thermally stable threshold selector based on CuAg alloy for energy-efficient memory and neuromorphic computing applications," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    9. Ruofan Du & Yuzhu Wang & Mo Cheng & Peng Wang & Hui Li & Wang Feng & Luying Song & Jianping Shi & Jun He, 2022. "Two-dimensional multiferroic material of metallic p-doped SnSe," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    10. Qiang Li & Tian Miao & Huimin Zhang & Weiyan Lin & Wenhao He & Yang Zhong & Lifen Xiang & Lina Deng & Biying Ye & Qian Shi & Yinyan Zhu & Hangwen Guo & Wenbin Wang & Changlin Zheng & Lifeng Yin & Xiao, 2022. "Electronically phase separated nano-network in antiferromagnetic insulating LaMnO3/PrMnO3/CaMnO3 tricolor superlattice," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
    11. Qu Yang & Donghyeon Han & Shishun Zhao & Jaimin Kang & Fei Wang & Sung-Chul Lee & Jiayu Lei & Kyung-Jin Lee & Byong-Guk Park & Hyunsoo Yang, 2024. "Field-free spin–orbit torque switching in ferromagnetic trilayers at sub-ns timescales," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-6, December.
    12. Xianghan Xu & Yiqing Hao & Shiyu Peng & Qiang Zhang & Danrui Ni & Chen Yang & Xi Dai & Huibo Cao & R. J. Cava, 2023. "Large off-diagonal magnetoelectricity in a triangular Co2+-based collinear antiferromagnet," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.
    13. Pingfan Gu & Cong Wang & Dan Su & Zehao Dong & Qiuyuan Wang & Zheng Han & Kenji Watanabe & Takashi Taniguchi & Wei Ji & Young Sun & Yu Ye, 2023. "Multi-state data storage in a two-dimensional stripy antiferromagnet implemented by magnetoelectric effect," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    14. Shuai Xu & Jiesu Wang & Pan Chen & Kuijuan Jin & Cheng Ma & Shiyao Wu & Erjia Guo & Chen Ge & Can Wang & Xiulai Xu & Hongbao Yao & Jingyi Wang & Donggang Xie & Xinyan Wang & Kai Chang & Xuedong Bai & , 2023. "Magnetoelectric coupling in multiferroics probed by optical second harmonic generation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    15. M. Usama Hasan & Alexander E. Kossak & Geoffrey S. D. Beach, 2023. "Large exchange bias enhancement and control of ferromagnetic energy landscape by solid-state hydrogen gating," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    16. Peter Meisenheimer & Guy Moore & Shiyu Zhou & Hongrui Zhang & Xiaoxi Huang & Sajid Husain & Xianzhe Chen & Lane W. Martin & Kristin A. Persson & Sinéad Griffin & Lucas Caretta & Paul Stevenson & Ramam, 2024. "Switching the spin cycloid in BiFeO3 with an electric field," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    17. Songhua Cai & Yingzhuo Lun & Dianxiang Ji & Peng Lv & Lu Han & Changqing Guo & Yipeng Zang & Si Gao & Yifan Wei & Min Gu & Chunchen Zhang & Zhengbin Gu & Xueyun Wang & Christopher Addiego & Daining Fa, 2022. "Enhanced polarization and abnormal flexural deformation in bent freestanding perovskite oxides," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    18. Min-Gu Kang & Jong-Guk Choi & Jimin Jeong & Jae Yeol Park & Hyeon-Jong Park & Taehwan Kim & Taekhyeon Lee & Kab-Jin Kim & Kyoung-Whan Kim & Jung Hyun Oh & Duc Duong Viet & Jong-Ryul Jeong & Jong Min Y, 2021. "Electric-field control of field-free spin-orbit torque switching via laterally modulated Rashba effect in Pt/Co/AlOx structures," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-8, December.
    19. S. A. Saleh, 2019. "Study of Microstructural, Electrical and Dielectric Properties of La 0.9 Pb 0.1 MnO 3 and La 0.8 Y 0.1 Pb 0.1 MnO 3 Ceramics," Scientific Review, Academic Research Publishing Group, vol. 5(2), pages 33-44, 02-2019.
    20. Fadi Jebali & Atreya Majumdar & Clément Turck & Kamel-Eddine Harabi & Mathieu-Coumba Faye & Eloi Muhr & Jean-Pierre Walder & Oleksandr Bilousov & Amadéo Michaud & Elisa Vianello & Tifenn Hirtzlin & Fr, 2024. "Powering AI at the edge: A robust, memristor-based binarized neural network with near-memory computing and miniaturized solar cell," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12, December.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-31789-0. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.nature.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.