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Cryo-EM structure of translesion DNA synthesis polymerase ζ with a base pair mismatch

Author

Listed:
  • Radhika Malik

    (Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York)

  • Robert E. Johnson

    (301 University Blvd. University of Texas Medical Branch)

  • Louise Prakash

    (301 University Blvd. University of Texas Medical Branch)

  • Satya Prakash

    (301 University Blvd. University of Texas Medical Branch)

  • Iban Ubarretxena-Belandia

    (Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York
    University of the Basque Country
    Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science)

  • Aneel K. Aggarwal

    (Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York)

Abstract

The B-family multi-subunit DNA polymerase ζ (Polζ) is important for translesion DNA synthesis (TLS) during replication, due to its ability to extend synthesis past nucleotides opposite DNA lesions and mismatched base pairs. We present a cryo-EM structure of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Polζ with an A:C mismatch at the primer terminus. The structure shows how the Polζ active site responds to the mismatched duplex DNA distortion, including the loosening of key protein-DNA interactions and a fingers domain in an “open” conformation, while the incoming dCTP is still able to bind for the extension reaction. The structure of the mismatched DNA-Polζ ternary complex reveals insights into mechanisms that either stall or favor continued DNA synthesis in eukaryotes.

Suggested Citation

  • Radhika Malik & Robert E. Johnson & Louise Prakash & Satya Prakash & Iban Ubarretxena-Belandia & Aneel K. Aggarwal, 2022. "Cryo-EM structure of translesion DNA synthesis polymerase ζ with a base pair mismatch," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-6, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-28644-7
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-28644-7
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