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Enantioselective Cu(I)-catalyzed borylative cyclization of enone-tethered cyclohexadienones and mechanistic insights

Author

Listed:
  • Sandip B. Jadhav

    (CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT)
    Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR))

  • Soumya Ranjan Dash

    (Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
    CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory)

  • Sundaram Maurya

    (CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT)
    Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR))

  • Jagadeesh Babu Nanubolu

    (Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
    CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT))

  • Kumar Vanka

    (Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
    CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory)

  • Rambabu Chegondi

    (CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT)
    Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR))

Abstract

The catalytic asymmetric borylation of conjugated carbonyls followed by stereoselective intramolecular cascade cyclizations with in situ generated chiral enolates are extremely rare. Herein, we report the enantioselective Cu(I)-catalyzed β-borylation/Michael addition on prochiral enone-tethered 2,5-cyclohexadienones. This asymmetric desymmetrization strategy has a broad range of substrate scope to generate densely functionalized bicyclic enones bearing four contiguous stereocenters with excellent yield, enantioselectivity, and diastereoselectivity. One-pot borylation/cyclization/oxidation via the sequential addition of sodium perborate reagent affords the corresponding alcohols without affecting yield and enantioselectivity. The synthetic potential of this reaction is explored through gram-scale reactions and further chemoselective transformations on products. DFT calculations explain the requirement of the base in an equimolar ratio in the reaction, as it leads to the formation of a lithium-enolate complex to undergo C-C bond formation via a chair-like transition state, with a barrier that is 22.5 kcal/mol more favourable than that of the copper-enolate complex.

Suggested Citation

  • Sandip B. Jadhav & Soumya Ranjan Dash & Sundaram Maurya & Jagadeesh Babu Nanubolu & Kumar Vanka & Rambabu Chegondi, 2022. "Enantioselective Cu(I)-catalyzed borylative cyclization of enone-tethered cyclohexadienones and mechanistic insights," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-11, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-28288-7
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-28288-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cathleen M. Crudden & Christopher Ziebenhaus & Jason P. G. Rygus & Kazem Ghozati & Phillip J. Unsworth & Masakazu Nambo & Samantha Voth & Marieke Hutchinson & Veronique S. Laberge & Yuuki Maekawa & Da, 2016. "Iterative protecting group-free cross-coupling leading to chiral multiply arylated structures," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-7, April.
    2. Fanke Meng & Kevin P. McGrath & Amir H. Hoveyda, 2014. "Multifunctional organoboron compounds for scalable natural product synthesis," Nature, Nature, vol. 513(7518), pages 367-374, September.
    3. Weijun Yao & Xiaowei Dou & Shan Wen & Ji’en Wu & Jagadese J. Vittal & Yixin Lu, 2016. "Enantioselective desymmetrization of cyclohexadienones via an intramolecular Rauhut–Currier reaction of allenoates," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-8, December.
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