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A novel nairovirus associated with acute febrile illness in Hokkaido, Japan

Author

Listed:
  • Fumihiro Kodama

    (Sapporo City General Hospital
    Nagaoka Red Cross Hospital)

  • Hiroki Yamaguchi

    (Hokkaido Institute of Public Health)

  • Eunsil Park

    (National Institute of Infectious Diseases)

  • Kango Tatemoto

    (National Institute of Infectious Diseases)

  • Mariko Sashika

    (Hokkaido University)

  • Ryo Nakao

    (Hokkaido University)

  • Yurino Terauchi

    (Hokkaido University)

  • Keita Mizuma

    (Hokkaido University)

  • Yasuko Orba

    (Hokkaido University
    Hokkaido University)

  • Hiroaki Kariwa

    (Hokkaido University)

  • Katsuro Hagiwara

    (Rakuno Gakuen University)

  • Katsunori Okazaki

    (Health Sciences University of Hokkaido)

  • Akiko Goto

    (Hokkaido Institute of Public Health)

  • Rika Komagome

    (Hokkaido Institute of Public Health)

  • Masahiro Miyoshi

    (Hokkaido Institute of Public Health)

  • Takuya Ito

    (Hokkaido Institute of Public Health)

  • Kimiaki Yamano

    (Hokkaido Institute of Public Health)

  • Kentaro Yoshii

    (Nagasaki University)

  • Chiaki Funaki

    (Hokkaido University)

  • Mariko Ishizuka

    (Hokkaido University)

  • Asako Shigeno

    (Hokkaido University)

  • Yukari Itakura

    (Hokkaido University)

  • Lesley Bell-Sakyi

    (University of Liverpool)

  • Shunji Edagawa

    (Sapporo City General Hospital)

  • Atsushi Nagasaka

    (Sapporo City General Hospital)

  • Yoshihiro Sakoda

    (Hokkaido University)

  • Hirofumi Sawa

    (Hokkaido University
    Hokkaido University
    Hokkaido University
    Global Virus Network)

  • Ken Maeda

    (National Institute of Infectious Diseases)

  • Masayuki Saijo

    (National Institute of Infectious Diseases)

  • Keita Matsuno

    (Hokkaido University
    Hokkaido University
    Hokkaido University)

Abstract

The increasing burden of tick-borne orthonairovirus infections, such as Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, is becoming a global concern for public health. In the present study, we identify a novel orthonairovirus, designated Yezo virus (YEZV), from two patients showing acute febrile illness with thrombocytopenia and leukopenia after tick bite in Hokkaido, Japan, in 2019 and 2020, respectively. YEZV is phylogenetically grouped with Sulina virus detected in Ixodes ricinus ticks in Romania. YEZV infection has been confirmed in seven patients from 2014–2020, four of whom were co-infected with Borrelia spp. Antibodies to YEZV are found in wild deer and raccoons, and YEZV RNAs have been detected in ticks from Hokkaido. In this work, we demonstrate that YEZV is highly likely to be the causative pathogen of febrile illness, representing the first report of an endemic infection associated with an orthonairovirus potentially transmitted by ticks in Japan.

Suggested Citation

  • Fumihiro Kodama & Hiroki Yamaguchi & Eunsil Park & Kango Tatemoto & Mariko Sashika & Ryo Nakao & Yurino Terauchi & Keita Mizuma & Yasuko Orba & Hiroaki Kariwa & Katsuro Hagiwara & Katsunori Okazaki & , 2021. "A novel nairovirus associated with acute febrile illness in Hokkaido, Japan," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-9, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:12:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-021-25857-0
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-25857-0
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