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Designing efficient genetic code expansion in Bacillus subtilis to gain biological insights

Author

Listed:
  • Devon A. Stork

    (Harvard Medical School
    Harvard University)

  • Georgia R. Squyres

    (Harvard University)

  • Erkin Kuru

    (Harvard Medical School
    Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering)

  • Katarzyna A. Gromek

    (University of Wisconsin-Madison)

  • Jonathan Rittichier

    (Harvard Medical School
    Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering)

  • Aditya Jog

    (Harvard Medical School)

  • Briana M. Burton

    (University of Wisconsin-Madison)

  • George M. Church

    (Harvard Medical School
    Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering)

  • Ethan C. Garner

    (Harvard University)

  • Aditya M. Kunjapur

    (Harvard Medical School
    University of Delaware)

Abstract

Bacillus subtilis is a model gram-positive bacterium, commonly used to explore questions across bacterial cell biology and for industrial uses. To enable greater understanding and control of proteins in B. subtilis, here we report broad and efficient genetic code expansion in B. subtilis by incorporating 20 distinct non-standard amino acids within proteins using 3 different families of genetic code expansion systems and two choices of codons. We use these systems to achieve click-labelling, photo-crosslinking, and translational titration. These tools allow us to demonstrate differences between E. coli and B. subtilis stop codon suppression, validate a predicted protein-protein binding interface, and begin to interrogate properties underlying bacterial cytokinesis by precisely modulating cell division dynamics in vivo. We expect that the establishment of this simple and easily accessible chemical biology system in B. subtilis will help uncover an abundance of biological insights and aid genetic code expansion in other organisms.

Suggested Citation

  • Devon A. Stork & Georgia R. Squyres & Erkin Kuru & Katarzyna A. Gromek & Jonathan Rittichier & Aditya Jog & Briana M. Burton & George M. Church & Ethan C. Garner & Aditya M. Kunjapur, 2021. "Designing efficient genetic code expansion in Bacillus subtilis to gain biological insights," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-12, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:12:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-021-25691-4
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-25691-4
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