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Interactions between timing and transmissibility explain diverse flavivirus dynamics in Fiji

Author

Listed:
  • Alasdair D. Henderson

    (London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine)

  • Mike Kama

    (Fiji Center for Diseases Control)

  • Maite Aubry

    (Institut Louis Malardé)

  • Stephane Hue

    (London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine)

  • Anita Teissier

    (Institut Louis Malardé)

  • Taina Naivalu

    (Fiji National University)

  • Vinaisi D. Bechu

    (Fiji Center for Diseases Control)

  • Jimaima Kailawadoko

    (Fiji Center for Diseases Control)

  • Isireli Rabukawaqa

    (Fiji Center for Diseases Control)

  • Aalisha Sahukhan

    (Fiji Center for Diseases Control)

  • Martin L. Hibberd

    (London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine)

  • Eric J. Nilles

    (Harvard Humanitarian Initiative)

  • Sebastian Funk

    (London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine)

  • Jimmy Whitworth

    (London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine)

  • Conall H. Watson

    (London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
    Epidemic Diseases Research Group Oxford, University of Oxford)

  • Colleen L. Lau

    (Research School of Population Health, The Australian National University)

  • W. John Edmunds

    (London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine)

  • Van-Mai Cao-Lormeau

    (Institut Louis Malardé)

  • Adam J. Kucharski

    (London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine)

Abstract

Zika virus (ZIKV) has caused large, brief outbreaks in isolated populations, however ZIKV can also persist at low levels over multiple years. The reasons for these diverse transmission dynamics remain poorly understood. In Fiji, which has experienced multiple large single-season dengue epidemics, there was evidence of multi-year transmission of ZIKV between 2013 and 2017. To identify factors that could explain these differences in dynamics between closely related mosquito-borne flaviviruses, we jointly fit a transmission dynamic model to surveillance, serological and molecular data. We estimate that the observed dynamics of ZIKV were the result of two key factors: strong seasonal effects, which created an ecologically optimal time of year for outbreaks; and introduction of ZIKV after this optimal time, which allowed ZIKV transmission to persist over multiple seasons. The ability to jointly fit to multiple data sources could help identify a similar range of possible outbreak dynamics in other settings.

Suggested Citation

  • Alasdair D. Henderson & Mike Kama & Maite Aubry & Stephane Hue & Anita Teissier & Taina Naivalu & Vinaisi D. Bechu & Jimaima Kailawadoko & Isireli Rabukawaqa & Aalisha Sahukhan & Martin L. Hibberd & E, 2021. "Interactions between timing and transmissibility explain diverse flavivirus dynamics in Fiji," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-9, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:12:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-021-21788-y
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-21788-y
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