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Free-space optical delay line using space-time wave packets

Author

Listed:
  • Murat Yessenov

    (University of Central Florida)

  • Basanta Bhaduri

    (University of Central Florida)

  • Peter J. Delfyett

    (University of Central Florida)

  • Ayman F. Abouraddy

    (University of Central Florida)

Abstract

An optical buffer featuring a large delay-bandwidth-product—a critical component for future all-optical communications networks—remains elusive. Central to its realization is a controllable inline optical delay line, previously accomplished via engineered dispersion in optical materials or photonic structures constrained by a low delay-bandwidth product. Here we show that space-time wave packets whose group velocity is continuously tunable in free space provide a versatile platform for constructing inline optical delay lines. By spatio-temporal spectral-phase-modulation, wave packets in the same or in different spectral windows that initially overlap in space and time subsequently separate by multiple pulse widths upon free propagation by virtue of their different group velocities. Delay-bandwidth products of ~100 for pulses of width ~1 ps are observed, with no fundamental limit on the system bandwidth.

Suggested Citation

  • Murat Yessenov & Basanta Bhaduri & Peter J. Delfyett & Ayman F. Abouraddy, 2020. "Free-space optical delay line using space-time wave packets," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-10, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:11:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-020-19526-x
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-19526-x
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    Cited by:

    1. Qinggang Lin & Fu Feng & Yi Cai & Xiaowei Lu & Xuanke Zeng & Congying Wang & Shixiang Xu & Jingzhen Li & Xiaocong Yuan, 2024. "Direct space–time manipulation mechanism for spatio-temporal coupling of ultrafast light field," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-7, December.
    2. Murat Yessenov & Justin Free & Zhaozhong Chen & Eric G. Johnson & Martin P. J. Lavery & Miguel A. Alonso & Ayman F. Abouraddy, 2022. "Space-time wave packets localized in all dimensions," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-13, December.

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