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Dramatic uneven urbanization of large cities throughout the world in recent decades

Author

Listed:
  • Liqun Sun

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Ji Chen

    (The University of Hong Kong)

  • Qinglan Li

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Dian Huang

    (National Supercomputing Center in Shenzhen)

Abstract

The world has experienced dramatic urbanization in recent decades. However, we still lack information about the characteristics of urbanization in large cities throughout the world. After analyzing 841 large cities with built-up areas (BUAs) of over 100 km2 from 2001 to 2018, here we found an uneven distribution of urbanization at different economic levels. On average, large cities in the low-income and lower-middle-income countries had the highest urban population growth, and BUA expansion in the upper-middle-income countries was more than three times that of the high-income countries. Globally, more than 10% of BUAs in 325 large cities showed significant greening (P

Suggested Citation

  • Liqun Sun & Ji Chen & Qinglan Li & Dian Huang, 2020. "Dramatic uneven urbanization of large cities throughout the world in recent decades," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-9, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:11:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-020-19158-1
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-19158-1
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    1. Liu, Shuchang & Xiao, Wu & Ye, Yanmei & He, Tingting & Luo, Heng, 2023. "Rural residential land expansion and its impacts on cultivated land in China between 1990 and 2020," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    2. Wanggi Jaung & L. Roman Carrasco & Daniel R. Richards & Shaikh Fairul Edros Ahmad Shaikh & Puay Yok Tan, 2023. "The role of urban nature experiences in sustainable consumption: a transboundary urban ecosystem service," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(1), pages 601-621, January.
    3. Yingjie Liu & Chan Lu & Yuguo Li & Dan Norbäck & Qihong Deng, 2022. "Outdoor Air Pollution and Indoor Window Condensation Associated with Childhood Symptoms of Allergic Rhinitis to Pollen," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-12, June.
    4. Benjamin Herfort & Sven Lautenbach & João Porto de Albuquerque & Jennings Anderson & Alexander Zipf, 2023. "A spatio-temporal analysis investigating completeness and inequalities of global urban building data in OpenStreetMap," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-14, December.
    5. Lei Yao & Wentian Xu & Ying Xu & Shuo Sun, 2022. "Examining the Potential Scaling Law in Urban PM2.5 Pollution Risks along with the Nationwide Air Environmental Effort in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-18, April.
    6. Kaixuan Dai & Shi Shen & Changxiu Cheng & Sijing Ye & Peichao Gao, 2020. "Trade-Off Relationship of Arable and Ecological Land in Urban Growth When Altering Urban Form: A Case Study of Shenzhen, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-20, December.
    7. Zifeng Yuan & Liang Zhou & Dongqi Sun & Fengning Hu, 2022. "Impacts of Urban Expansion on the Loss and Fragmentation of Cropland in the Major Grain Production Areas of China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-15, January.
    8. Lisu Chen & Qiong Wei & Qiang Fu & Daolun Feng, 2021. "Spatiotemporal Evolution Analysis of Habitat Quality under High-Speed Urbanization: A Case Study of Urban Core Area of China Lin-Gang Free Trade Zone (2002–2019)," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-21, February.
    9. Wang, Jie & Zhang, Yuzhen & Zhang, Xiaoling & Song, Mengqiao & Ye, Jianping, 2023. "The spatio-temporal trends of urban green space and its interactions with urban growth: Evidence from the Yangtze River Delta region, China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
    10. Dobbs, Cynnamon & Eleuterio, Ana Alice & Vásquez, Alexis & Cifuentes-Ibarra, Mauricio & da Silva, Demóstenes & Devisscher, Tahia & Baptista, Mariana Dias & Hernández-Moreno, Ángela & Meléndez-Ackerman, 2023. "Are we promoting green cities in Latin America and the Caribbean? Exploring the patterns and drivers of change for urban vegetation," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    11. Hongbo Guo & Enzai Du & César Terrer & Robert B. Jackson, 2024. "Global distribution of surface soil organic carbon in urban greenspaces," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    12. de Oliveira, Gisliany L.A. & Silva, Ivanovitch & Lima, Luciana & Costa, Daniel G., 2023. "A composite indicator of liveability based on sociodemographic and Uber quality service dimensions: A data-driven approach," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 97-115.

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