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Mechanism of self/nonself-discrimination in Brassica self-incompatibility

Author

Listed:
  • Kohji Murase

    (The University of Tokyo)

  • Yoshitaka Moriwaki

    (The University of Tokyo
    The University of Tokyo)

  • Tomoyuki Mori

    (Nara Institute of Science and Technology)

  • Xiao Liu

    (Nara Institute of Science and Technology)

  • Chiho Masaka

    (Nara Institute of Science and Technology)

  • Yoshinobu Takada

    (Tohoku University)

  • Ryoko Maesaki

    (Tokyo Metropolitan University)

  • Masaki Mishima

    (Tokyo Metropolitan University)

  • Sota Fujii

    (The University of Tokyo)

  • Yoshinori Hirano

    (Nara Institute of Science and Technology
    The University of Tokyo)

  • Zen Kawabe

    (The University of Tokyo)

  • Koji Nagata

    (The University of Tokyo)

  • Tohru Terada

    (The University of Tokyo
    The University of Tokyo
    The University of Tokyo)

  • Go Suzuki

    (Osaka Kyoiku University)

  • Masao Watanabe

    (Tohoku University)

  • Kentaro Shimizu

    (The University of Tokyo
    The University of Tokyo)

  • Toshio Hakoshima

    (Nara Institute of Science and Technology)

  • Seiji Takayama

    (The University of Tokyo)

Abstract

Self-incompatibility (SI) is a breeding system that promotes cross-fertilization. In Brassica, pollen rejection is induced by a haplotype-specific interaction between pistil determinant SRK (S receptor kinase) and pollen determinant SP11 (S-locus Protein 11, also named SCR) from the S-locus. Although the structure of the B. rapa S9-SRK ectodomain (eSRK) and S9-SP11 complex has been determined, it remains unclear how SRK discriminates self- and nonself-SP11. Here, we uncover the detailed mechanism of self/nonself-discrimination in Brassica SI by determining the S8-eSRK–S8-SP11 crystal structure and performing molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Comprehensive binding analysis of eSRK and SP11 structures reveals that the binding free energies are most stable for cognate eSRK–SP11 combinations. Residue-based contribution analysis suggests that the modes of eSRK–SP11 interactions differ between intra- and inter-subgroup (a group of phylogenetically neighboring haplotypes) combinations. Our data establish a model of self/nonself-discrimination in Brassica SI.

Suggested Citation

  • Kohji Murase & Yoshitaka Moriwaki & Tomoyuki Mori & Xiao Liu & Chiho Masaka & Yoshinobu Takada & Ryoko Maesaki & Masaki Mishima & Sota Fujii & Yoshinori Hirano & Zen Kawabe & Koji Nagata & Tohru Terad, 2020. "Mechanism of self/nonself-discrimination in Brassica self-incompatibility," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-11, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:11:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-020-18698-w
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-18698-w
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