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Quantum walks and Dirac cellular automata on a programmable trapped-ion quantum computer

Author

Listed:
  • C. Huerta Alderete

    (Department of Physics, University of Maryland
    Óptica y Electrónica)

  • Shivani Singh

    (C. I. T. Campus
    Training School Complex)

  • Nhung H. Nguyen

    (Department of Physics, University of Maryland)

  • Daiwei Zhu

    (Department of Physics, University of Maryland)

  • Radhakrishnan Balu

    (Computational and Information Sciences Directorate
    University of Maryland)

  • Christopher Monroe

    (Department of Physics, University of Maryland)

  • C. M. Chandrashekar

    (C. I. T. Campus
    Training School Complex)

  • Norbert M. Linke

    (Department of Physics, University of Maryland)

Abstract

The quantum walk formalism is a widely used and highly successful framework for modeling quantum systems, such as simulations of the Dirac equation, different dynamics in both the low and high energy regime, and for developing a wide range of quantum algorithms. Here we present the circuit-based implementation of a discrete-time quantum walk in position space on a five-qubit trapped-ion quantum processor. We encode the space of walker positions in particular multi-qubit states and program the system to operate with different quantum walk parameters, experimentally realizing a Dirac cellular automaton with tunable mass parameter. The quantum walk circuits and position state mapping scale favorably to a larger model and physical systems, allowing the implementation of any algorithm based on discrete-time quantum walks algorithm and the dynamics associated with the discretized version of the Dirac equation.

Suggested Citation

  • C. Huerta Alderete & Shivani Singh & Nhung H. Nguyen & Daiwei Zhu & Radhakrishnan Balu & Christopher Monroe & C. M. Chandrashekar & Norbert M. Linke, 2020. "Quantum walks and Dirac cellular automata on a programmable trapped-ion quantum computer," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-7, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:11:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-020-17519-4
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-17519-4
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