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Characterization of glycosyl dioxolenium ions and their role in glycosylation reactions

Author

Listed:
  • Thomas Hansen

    (Leiden University, Leiden Institute of Chemistry)

  • Hidde Elferink

    (Radboud University Institute for Molecules and Materials)

  • Jacob M. A. Hengst

    (Leiden University, Leiden Institute of Chemistry)

  • Kas J. Houthuijs

    (Radboud University Institute for Molecules and Materials)

  • Wouter A. Remmerswaal

    (Leiden University, Leiden Institute of Chemistry)

  • Alexandra Kromm

    (Radboud University Institute for Molecules and Materials)

  • Giel Berden

    (Radboud University Institute for Molecules and Materials, FELIX Laboratory, Toernooiveld 7-c)

  • Stefan Vorm

    (Leiden University, Leiden Institute of Chemistry)

  • Anouk M. Rijs

    (Radboud University Institute for Molecules and Materials, FELIX Laboratory, Toernooiveld 7-c)

  • Hermen S. Overkleeft

    (Leiden University, Leiden Institute of Chemistry)

  • Dmitri V. Filippov

    (Leiden University, Leiden Institute of Chemistry)

  • Floris P. J. T. Rutjes

    (Radboud University Institute for Molecules and Materials)

  • Gijsbert A. Marel

    (Leiden University, Leiden Institute of Chemistry)

  • Jonathan Martens

    (Radboud University Institute for Molecules and Materials, FELIX Laboratory, Toernooiveld 7-c)

  • Jos Oomens

    (Radboud University Institute for Molecules and Materials, FELIX Laboratory, Toernooiveld 7-c)

  • Jeroen D. C. Codée

    (Leiden University, Leiden Institute of Chemistry)

  • Thomas J. Boltje

    (Radboud University Institute for Molecules and Materials)

Abstract

Controlling the chemical glycosylation reaction remains the major challenge in the synthesis of oligosaccharides. Though 1,2-trans glycosidic linkages can be installed using neighboring group participation, the construction of 1,2-cis linkages is difficult and has no general solution. Long-range participation (LRP) by distal acyl groups may steer the stereoselectivity, but contradictory results have been reported on the role and strength of this stereoelectronic effect. It has been exceedingly difficult to study the bridging dioxolenium ion intermediates because of their high reactivity and fleeting nature. Here we report an integrated approach, using infrared ion spectroscopy, DFT computations, and a systematic series of glycosylation reactions to probe these ions in detail. Our study reveals how distal acyl groups can play a decisive role in shaping the stereochemical outcome of a glycosylation reaction, and opens new avenues to exploit these species in the assembly of oligosaccharides and glycoconjugates to fuel biological research.

Suggested Citation

  • Thomas Hansen & Hidde Elferink & Jacob M. A. Hengst & Kas J. Houthuijs & Wouter A. Remmerswaal & Alexandra Kromm & Giel Berden & Stefan Vorm & Anouk M. Rijs & Hermen S. Overkleeft & Dmitri V. Filippov, 2020. "Characterization of glycosyl dioxolenium ions and their role in glycosylation reactions," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-9, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:11:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-020-16362-x
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-16362-x
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    Cited by:

    1. Peter H. Moons & Floor Braak & Frank F. J. Kleijne & Bart Bijleveld & Sybren J. R. Corver & Kas J. Houthuijs & Hero R. Almizori & Giel Berden & Jonathan Martens & Jos Oomens & Paul B. White & Thomas J, 2024. "Characterization of elusive rhamnosyl dioxanium ions and their application in complex oligosaccharide synthesis," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, December.

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