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Myosin 1b is an actin depolymerase

Author

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  • Julien Pernier

    (PSL Research University, CNRS UMR168
    Sorbonne Université
    Institut Curie, PSL Research University and C.N.R.S. UMR 144)

  • Remy Kusters

    (PSL Research University, CNRS UMR168
    Sorbonne Université
    Center for Research and Interdisciplinarity (CRI))

  • Hugo Bousquet

    (Sorbonne Université
    Institut Curie, PSL Research University and C.N.R.S. UMR 144)

  • Thibaut Lagny

    (PSL Research University, CNRS UMR168
    Sorbonne Université
    Institut Curie, PSL Research University and C.N.R.S. UMR 144)

  • Antoine Morchain

    (PSL Research University, CNRS UMR168
    Sorbonne Université)

  • Jean-François Joanny

    (PSL Research University, CNRS UMR168
    Sorbonne Université
    ESPCI Paris, PSL Research University
    Collège de France)

  • Patricia Bassereau

    (PSL Research University, CNRS UMR168
    Sorbonne Université)

  • Evelyne Coudrier

    (Sorbonne Université
    Institut Curie, PSL Research University and C.N.R.S. UMR 144)

Abstract

The regulation of actin dynamics is essential for various cellular processes. Former evidence suggests a correlation between the function of non-conventional myosin motors and actin dynamics. Here we investigate the contribution of myosin 1b to actin dynamics using sliding motility assays. We observe that sliding on myosin 1b immobilized or bound to a fluid bilayer enhances actin depolymerization at the barbed end, while sliding on myosin II, although 5 times faster, has no effect. This work reveals a non-conventional myosin motor as another type of depolymerase and points to its singular interactions with the actin barbed end.

Suggested Citation

  • Julien Pernier & Remy Kusters & Hugo Bousquet & Thibaut Lagny & Antoine Morchain & Jean-François Joanny & Patricia Bassereau & Evelyne Coudrier, 2019. "Myosin 1b is an actin depolymerase," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-7, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:10:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-019-13160-y
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-13160-y
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