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Caspase-10 inhibits ATP-citrate lyase-mediated metabolic and epigenetic reprogramming to suppress tumorigenesis

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  • Rajni Kumari

    (National Institute of Immunology)

  • Ruhi S. Deshmukh

    (National Institute of Immunology)

  • Sanjeev Das

    (National Institute of Immunology)

Abstract

Caspase-10 belongs to the class of initiator caspases and is a close homolog of caspase-8. However, the lack of caspase-10 in mice and limited substrate repertoire restricts the understanding of its physiological functions. Here, we report that ATP-citrate lyase (ACLY) is a caspase-10 substrate. Caspase-10 cleaves ACLY at the conserved Asp1026 site under conditions of altered metabolic homeostasis. Cleavage of ACLY abrogates its enzymatic activity and suppresses the generation of acetyl-CoA, which is critical for lipogenesis and histone acetylation. Thus, caspase-10-mediated ACLY cleavage results in reduced intracellular lipid levels and represses GCN5-mediated histone H3 and H4 acetylation. Furthermore, decline in GCN5 activity alters the epigenetic profile, resulting in downregulation of proliferative and metastatic genes. Thus caspase-10 suppresses ACLY-promoted malignant phenotype. These findings expand the substrate repertoire of caspase-10 and highlight its pivotal role in inhibiting tumorigenesis through metabolic and epigenetic mechanisms.

Suggested Citation

  • Rajni Kumari & Ruhi S. Deshmukh & Sanjeev Das, 2019. "Caspase-10 inhibits ATP-citrate lyase-mediated metabolic and epigenetic reprogramming to suppress tumorigenesis," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-15, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:10:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-019-12194-6
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-12194-6
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    Cited by:

    1. Charlotte M. François & Thomas Pihl & Marion Dunoyer de Segonzac & Chloé Hérault & Bruno Hudry, 2023. "Metabolic regulation of proteome stability via N-terminal acetylation controls male germline stem cell differentiation and reproduction," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-18, December.

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