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Malonylation of GAPDH is an inflammatory signal in macrophages

Author

Listed:
  • Silvia Galván-Peña

    (Trinity College
    GlaxoSmithKline)

  • Richard G. Carroll

    (Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland)

  • Carla Newman

    (GlaxoSmithKline)

  • Elizabeth C. Hinchy

    (University of Cambridge)

  • Eva Palsson-McDermott

    (Trinity College)

  • Elektra K. Robinson

    (UC Santa Cruz)

  • Sergio Covarrubias

    (UC Santa Cruz)

  • Alan Nadin

    (GlaxoSmithKline)

  • Andrew M. James

    (University of Cambridge)

  • Moritz Haneklaus

    (Trinity College)

  • Susan Carpenter

    (UC Santa Cruz)

  • Vincent P. Kelly

    (Trinity College)

  • Michael P. Murphy

    (University of Cambridge)

  • Louise K. Modis

    (GlaxoSmithKline)

  • Luke A. O’Neill

    (Trinity College
    GlaxoSmithKline)

Abstract

Macrophages undergo metabolic changes during activation that are coupled to functional responses. The gram negative bacterial product lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is especially potent at driving metabolic reprogramming, enhancing glycolysis and altering the Krebs cycle. Here we describe a role for the citrate-derived metabolite malonyl-CoA in the effect of LPS in macrophages. Malonylation of a wide variety of proteins occurs in response to LPS. We focused on one of these, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH). In resting macrophages, GAPDH binds to and suppresses translation of several inflammatory mRNAs, including that encoding TNFα. Upon LPS stimulation, GAPDH undergoes malonylation on lysine 213, leading to its dissociation from TNFα mRNA, promoting translation. We therefore identify for the first time malonylation as a signal, regulating GAPDH mRNA binding to promote inflammation.

Suggested Citation

  • Silvia Galván-Peña & Richard G. Carroll & Carla Newman & Elizabeth C. Hinchy & Eva Palsson-McDermott & Elektra K. Robinson & Sergio Covarrubias & Alan Nadin & Andrew M. James & Moritz Haneklaus & Susa, 2019. "Malonylation of GAPDH is an inflammatory signal in macrophages," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-11, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:10:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-018-08187-6
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-08187-6
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