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The Circulation of Non-Personal Data: Do the New European Rules Foster Innovation?

Author

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  • Mariateresa Maggiolino
  • Maria Lillà Montagnani

Abstract

L’articolo analizza il quadro normativo europeo sulla circolazione dei dati non personali, interrogandosi sulla effettiva capacità di promuovere innovazione e concorrenza. Dopo aver illustrato l’importanza strategica dei dati per l’economia digitale, esamina i principali strumenti legislativi (la direttiva Open Data, il Data Governance Act, il GDPR, il Data Act), individuando due modelli regolatori: la portabilità, che affida agli individui il controllo sul trasferimento dei dati, e la condivisione obbligatoria, fondata sull’interesse pubblico. L’analisi evidenzia come la prevalenza del paradigma della portabilità, pur coerente con i principi di mercato, rifletta un’impostazione di matrice proprietaria che, in assenza di veri diritti di proprietà sui dati, continua a limitare la condivisione sistematica dei dati, rischiando così di frenare il pieno sviluppo di un ecosistema digitale realmente innovativo e competitivo.

Suggested Citation

  • Mariateresa Maggiolino & Maria Lillà Montagnani, 2025. "The Circulation of Non-Personal Data: Do the New European Rules Foster Innovation?," Mercato Concorrenza Regole, Società editrice il Mulino, issue 1, pages 201-218.
    • Handle: RePEc:mul:jhpfyn:doi:10.1434/118215:y:2025:i:1:p:201-218
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