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Le politiche di incentivazione territoriale in Italia: nuovi strumenti in un contesto globale incerto

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  • Enrico Caristia
  • Paolo Di Caro

Abstract

In Italy, new and old territorial disparities are currently facing a renewed context of raising geopolitical uncertainty and decreasing economic prospects. After providing a discussion about the current context, this work has the objective of analysing the Special Economic Zone – ZES unique, the new instrument of public support introduced in 2024. The study provides an update discussion of the ZES, also in the light of the existing measure of the tax credit for investments in the South of Italy, already operative up to 2023 that shows some similarities with the ZES. The study also describes the theoretical framework of the ZES, by presenting a reconciliation with the economic literature related to it. A preliminary empirical analysis is developed using available data for the ZES and for the tax credit for investments in the South of Italy. Finally, policy conclusions are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Enrico Caristia & Paolo Di Caro, 2024. "Le politiche di incentivazione territoriale in Italia: nuovi strumenti in un contesto globale incerto," Politica economica, Società editrice il Mulino, issue 1-2, pages 251-278.
    • Handle: RePEc:mul:je8794:doi:10.1429/117400:y:2024:i:1-2:p:251-278
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