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Cutting the Labor Tax Wedge in Hard Times. Evidence from an Italian Reform

Author

Listed:
  • Massimo Bordignon
  • Marie-Luise Schmitz
  • Gilberto Turati

Abstract

As the first step of a strategy aimed at implementing a fiscal devaluation, in 2007, the Italian government implemented a reform reducing the labor tax wedge to boost firms' competitiveness. In this paper, we provide evidence on the causal impact on employment of this reform by estimating a DDD model that exploits differences across geographical areas and sectors of economic activity in the tax allowances. We find mildly positive effects of the reform on employment. We interpret this result by observing that the magnitude of the tax incentive was too small for firms to substantially increase the number of workers.

Suggested Citation

  • Massimo Bordignon & Marie-Luise Schmitz & Gilberto Turati, 2019. "Cutting the Labor Tax Wedge in Hard Times. Evidence from an Italian Reform," FinanzArchiv: Public Finance Analysis, Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, vol. 75(3), pages 266-296.
  • Handle: RePEc:mhr:finarc:urn:doi:10.1628/fa-2019-0015
    DOI: 10.1628/fa-2019-0015
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    Cited by:

    1. D'ANDRIA Diego & DEBACKER Jason & EVANS Richard W. & PYCROFT Jonathan & ZACHLOD-JELEC Magdalena, 2021. "Taxing income or consumption: macroeconomic and distributional effects for Italy," JRC Working Papers on Taxation & Structural Reforms 2021-13, Joint Research Centre (Seville site).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    labor tax wedge; payroll tax; fiscal devaluation; Italy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H25 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Business Taxes and Subsidies
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

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