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Microcredit Capital Flows and Interest Rates: An Alternative Explanation

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  • Arvind Ashta

Abstract

International capital flows are constrained by a lack of complementary human capital, information asymmetries and transaction costs for small loan sizes. Extant research has provided a myriad of economic and cultural explanations of how microcredit has overcome these. Based on these, the paper develops a simple economic framework that accounts for these behavioral and institutional factors: a discontinuous marginal revenue curve and a U-shaped supply curve of capital for the microcredit environment. It then uses these analytical tools to explain capital flows and interest rates charged by traditional moneylenders. Finally, it uses these tools to present the growth of microcredit and the increase in financial flows and to explain why microcredit interest rates are lower than those of moneylenders, but higher than those of commercial banks to wealthier borrowers.

Suggested Citation

  • Arvind Ashta, 2009. "Microcredit Capital Flows and Interest Rates: An Alternative Explanation," Journal of Economic Issues, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 43(3), pages 661-684.
    • Handle: RePEc:mes:jeciss:v:43:y:2009:i:3:p:661-684
    DOI: 10.2753/JEI0021-3624430305
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    Cited by:

    1. Khawla Chedad & Ayoub Boukir & Sanae Chaabi & Samir Aguenaou & Jawad Abrache, 2022. "Financial Performance and Sustainability of Microfinance Institutions in Morocco: A Structural Equation Model," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 12(1), pages 51-57.
    2. Roberto Cervelló-Royo & Francisco Guijarro & Victor Martinez-Gomez, 2019. "Social Performance considered within the global performance of Microfinance Institutions: a new approach," Operational Research, Springer, vol. 19(3), pages 737-755, September.
    3. Arvind Ashta & Marek Hudon, 2009. "To whom should we be fair? Ethical issues in Balancing Stakeholder Interests from Banco Compartamos Case Study," Working Papers CEB 09-036.RS, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    4. Arvind Ashta & Djamchid Assadi, 2009. "Does Social Lending incorporate Social Technologies? The use of Web 2.0 Technologies in online P2P lending," Working Papers CEB 09-056.RS, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.

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