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The Effect of US Stock Market Uncertainty on Emerging Market Returns

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  • Ghulam Sarwar
  • Walayet Khan

Abstract

We investigate the effects of US stock market uncertainty (VIX) on the stock returns in Latin America and aggregate emerging markets before, during, and after the financial crisis. We find that increases in VIX lead to significant immediate and delayed declines in emerging market returns in all periods. However, changes in VIX explained a greater percentage of changes in emerging market returns during the financial crisis than in other periods. The higher US stock market uncertainty exerts a much stronger depressing effect on emerging market returns than their own-lagged and regional returns. Our risk transmission model suggests that a heightened US stock market uncertainty lowers emerging market returns by both reducing the mean returns and raising the variance of returns. The VIX fears raise the volatility of emerging market returns through generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (GARCH)-type volatility transmission processes.

Suggested Citation

  • Ghulam Sarwar & Walayet Khan, 2017. "The Effect of US Stock Market Uncertainty on Emerging Market Returns," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 53(8), pages 1796-1811, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:mes:emfitr:v:53:y:2017:i:8:p:1796-1811
    DOI: 10.1080/1540496X.2016.1180592
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    Cited by:

    1. Bahram Adrangi & Arjun Chatrath & Madhuparna Kolay & Kambiz Raffiee, 2021. "Dynamic Responses of Standard and Poor’s Regional Bank Index to the U.S. Fear Index, VIX," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-18, March.
    2. Saffet Akdağ & İlker Kiliç & Hakan Yildirim, 2019. "Does VIX scare stocks of tourism companies?," Letters in Spatial and Resource Sciences, Springer, vol. 12(3), pages 215-232, December.
    3. Marco Neffelli & Marina Resta, 2018. "Is VIX still the investor fear gauge? Evidence for the US and BRIC markets," Papers 1806.07556, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2018.
    4. Sourav Prasad & Sabyasachi Mohapatra & Molla Ramizur Rahman & Amit Puniyani, 2022. "Investor Sentiment Index: A Systematic Review," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-27, December.
    5. İskenderoglu Ömer & Akdag Saffet, 2020. "Comparison of the Effect of Vix Fear Index on Stock Exchange Indices of Developed and Developing Countries: the G20 Case," South East European Journal of Economics and Business, Sciendo, vol. 15(1), pages 105-121, June.
    6. Muhammad Hanif & Ariba Sabah, 2020. "Stock Markets’ Integration in Post Financial Crisis Era: Evidence from Literature," Capital Markets Review, Malaysian Finance Association, vol. 28(2), pages 43-71.
    7. Abdullah Alqahtani, 2019. "Does U.S. Equity market uncertainty and implied stock market volatility affect the GCC stock markets?," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 39(4), pages 2631-2638.
    8. Riadh El Abed & Zouheir Mighri, 2021. "Nonlinear Cointegration and Asymmetric Adjustement between Economic policy uncertainty and Gold price: Evidence from the United States," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 41(3), pages 1666-1680.
    9. Juan Andres Rodriguez-Nieto & Andre V. Mollick, 2021. "The US financial crisis, market volatility, credit risk and stock returns in the Americas," Financial Markets and Portfolio Management, Springer;Swiss Society for Financial Market Research, vol. 35(2), pages 225-254, June.
    10. Lee, Chien-Chiang & Chen, Mei-Ping, 2021. "The effects of investor attention and policy uncertainties on cross-border country exchange-traded fund returns," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 830-852.
    11. Alqahtani, Abdullah & Klein, Tony, 2021. "Oil price changes, uncertainty, and geopolitical risks: On the resilience of GCC countries to global tensions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    12. Hakan Yıldırım, 2022. "VIX or ınvestors scare?," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 56(2), pages 769-777, April.
    13. de Oliveira, Erick Meira & Cunha, Felipe Arias Fogliano de Souza & Palazzi, Rafael Baptista & Klotzle, Marcelo Cabus & Maçaira, Paula Medina, 2020. "On the effects of uncertainty measures on sustainability indices: An empirical investigation in a nonlinear framework," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    14. Kim, Jungmu & Park, Yuen Jung & Ryu, Doojin, 2018. "Testing CEV stochastic volatility models using implied volatility index data," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 499(C), pages 224-232.
    15. Tuncer Yılmaz & Bülent Yıldız, 2022. "Yatırımcıların Risk İştahı Endeksi İle Korku Endeksleri Arasındaki İlişki: Türkiye’de ARDL İle Ampirik Bir Uygulama," Journal of Research in Economics, Politics & Finance, Ersan ERSOY, vol. 7(3), pages 646-676.
    16. Saffet Akdag & Ömer İskenderoglu & Andrew Adewale Alola, 2020. "The volatility spillover effects among risk appetite indexes: insight from the VIX and the rise," Letters in Spatial and Resource Sciences, Springer, vol. 13(1), pages 49-65, April.
    17. Nguyen, Dat Thanh & Phan, Dinh Hoang Bach & Anglingkusumo, Reza & Sasongko, Aryo, 2021. "US government shutdowns and Indonesian stock market," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    18. Klose, Jens & Tillmann, Peter, 2023. "Stock market response to Covid-19, containment measures and stabilization policies—The case of Europe," International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 29-44.
    19. Ji, Qiang & Bouri, Elie & Roubaud, David, 2018. "Dynamic network of implied volatility transmission among US equities, strategic commodities, and BRICS equities," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 1-12.
    20. Bahram Adrangi & Arjun Chatrath & Joseph Macri & Kambiz Raffiee, 2019. "Dynamic Responses of Major Equity Markets to the US Fear Index," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-23, September.
    21. Jung Park, Yuen & Kutan, Ali M. & Ryu, Doojin, 2019. "The impacts of overseas market shocks on the CDS-option basis," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 622-636.
    22. Ana Monteiro & Nuno Silva & Helder Sebastião, 2023. "Industry return lead-lag relationships between the US and other major countries," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 9(1), pages 1-48, December.
    23. He, Zhongzhi & Xue, Wenjun, 2022. "Idiosyncratic volatility puzzle exists at the country level," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    24. Riadh Abed & Amna Zardoub, 2019. "On the co-movements among gold and other financial markets: a multivariate time-varying asymmetric approach," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, vol. 16(4), pages 701-719, October.
    25. Zhang, Dayong & Lei, Lei & Ji, Qiang & Kutan, Ali M., 2019. "Economic policy uncertainty in the US and China and their impact on the global markets," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 47-56.

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