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Tinjauan Triwulan Perekonomian Indonesia

Author

Listed:
  • Prijono Tjiptoherijanto

    (Institute for Economics and Social Research Faculty of Economics University of Indonesia)

Abstract

Keadaan perekonomian dunia selama tiga tahun terakhir terns menunjukkan perbaikan setelah terjadinya resesi pada awal tahun 1980-an, sebagaimana tercermin pada peningkatan laju pertumbuhan ekonomi dewasa ini. Peningkatan pertumbuhan tersebut terutama disebabkan oleh pertumbuhan ekonomi di negara-negara bericembang terutama di negara-negara Asia Timur dan Tenggara yang relatif lebih tinggi dibandingkan pertumbuhan di negaranegara maju. Pertumbuhan Ekonomi negara-negara maju yang berada di bawah negara-negara berkembang tersebut berkaitan erat dengan meningkatnya ketidak-seimbangan ekstemal di beberapa industry seperti misalnya depresiasi nilai dolar Amerika Serikat, khususnya terhadap Yen Jepang dan Mark Jerman; serta Menurunnya pertumbuhan ekspor, di samping pula terjadinya ketidak-seimbangan internal; seperti: tingkat pengangguran, tingkat investasi/produksi dan Iain-lain. Sementara itu, peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Negara berkembang antara lain disebabkan oleh meningkatnya volume ekspor yang cukup besar karena membaiknya daya saing barangbarang ekspor di pasaran intemasional. Secara khusus pembahasan perkembangan perekonomian dunia akan dipusatkan pada perkembangan untuk tahun 1989.

Suggested Citation

  • Prijono Tjiptoherijanto, 1990. "Tinjauan Triwulan Perekonomian Indonesia," Economics and Finance in Indonesia, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia, vol. 38, pages 3-26, Maret.
  • Handle: RePEc:lpe:efijnl:199001
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    Keywords

    pertumbuhan; ekspor; defisit; neraca;
    All these keywords.

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