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Forráselosztási mechanizmusok és gazdasági hatásaik az intelligens szakosodási stratégia keretében. A magyarországi régiók elemzése a GMR-Európa modellel
[Resource allocation mechanisms and their economic impacts within the framework of the smart specialisation strategy. Analysis of Hungarian regions with the GMR-Europe model]

Author

Listed:
  • Sebestyén, Tamás

  • Szabó, Norbert

  • Wibisono, Eristian

Abstract

A tanulmány az intelligens szakosodási stratégia (S3) regionális és országos gazdasági hatásait vizsgálja különböző földrajzi és szakpolitikai instrumentumokat alkalmazó forrásallokációs rendszerekben. A GMR-Európa hatáselemzési modellt felhasználva különböző területi és szakpolitikai forgatókönyveket szimulálunk a magyarországi NUTS 2 régiók esetében, három szakpolitikai eszköz (be ru há zás támogatás, kutatás-fejlesztés és humántőke-fejlesztés) hatását becsülve a bruttó hozzáadott érték, a foglalkoztatás és a teljes tényezőtermelékenység alakulására. Eredményeink szerint a régióspecifikus beavatkozások hatása jelentősen eltér, a K + F-támogatások pedig különösen fontos szerepet játszanak a kevésbé fejlett régiók hosszú távú fejlődésében. A szimulációk felhívják a figyelmet arra, hogy a decentralizált szakpolitikai támogatás és a régiók közötti koordináció elősegítheti az inkluzív növekedést, a döntések földrajzi szintje pedig érdemben befolyásolja az országos gazdasági hatásokat. A tanulmányban bemutatott szimulációs eredmények illusztrálják, hogy hasonló hatáselemző modellek segítségével hatékonyan támogatható a területi és ágazati döntéshozói szintek közötti szakpolitikai koordináció. Ezzel a rendelkezésre álló források hatékonyabban oszthatók el.

Suggested Citation

  • Sebestyén, Tamás & Szabó, Norbert & Wibisono, Eristian, 2025. "Forráselosztási mechanizmusok és gazdasági hatásaik az intelligens szakosodási stratégia keretében. A magyarországi régiók elemzése a GMR-Európa modellel [Resource allocation mechanisms and their e," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(9), pages 939-975.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:2275
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2025.0.939
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C68 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Computable General Equilibrium Models
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R13 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General Equilibrium and Welfare Economic Analysis of Regional Economies
    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy

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