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Mutual agreement procedure and foreign direct investments: evidence from firm-level data

Author

Listed:
  • Xixi Zhang

    (IESEG School of Management)

  • Matthias Petutschnig

    (Vienna University of Economics and Business)

Abstract

This paper investigates the association between the effectiveness of mutual agreement procedures provided for in bilateral tax treaties (MAP) and foreign direct investments by analyzing MAP statistics and distinct MAP components. Using firm-level ownership data, we find that MNEs invest more frequently in countries with good MAP policy structures and qualities (e.g., MAP components and fast dispute resolution). Vertically integrated MNEs and small parent MNEs most favor countries with several effective MAP components. Overall, we provide novel evidence on MNEs’ investment responses to effective MAP, evidence that is crucial for policymakers who aim to reduce tax disputes and double taxation.

Suggested Citation

  • Xixi Zhang & Matthias Petutschnig, 2025. "Mutual agreement procedure and foreign direct investments: evidence from firm-level data," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 32(6), pages 1777-1838, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:kap:itaxpf:v:32:y:2025:i:6:d:10.1007_s10797-025-09899-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s10797-025-09899-4
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    JEL classification:

    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • H25 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Business Taxes and Subsidies
    • O57 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Comparative Studies of Countries

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