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Stability and Error Estimates of Operator Splitting Methods on a Variable Space-Time Grid for American Options with Jumps

Author

Listed:
  • Pradeep Kumar Sahu

    (Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Department of Mathematics)

  • Kuldip Singh Patel

    (Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Department of Mathematics)

  • Pawan Kumar Mishra

    (Indian Institute of Technology Bhilai, Department of Mathematics)

Abstract

This article presents three different variable space-time grid operator splitting (OS) methods for pricing American option under jump-diffusion model. The temporal semi-discretization is done using variable time step implicit-explicit backward difference OS (BDF-OS), Crank-Nicolson OS (CN-OS), and midpoint OS (MP-OS) methods. A priori stability analysis is performed for each semi-discrete method and error estimates are established. The space discretization is performed using the variable space step finite difference approximations. The numerical illustrations for Merton’s and Kou’s jump-diffusion models are performed. The BDF-OS method is demonstrated to be first-order accurate in time and second-order accurate in space variable, while the CN-OS and MP-OS methods are second-order accurate in both the variables. The impact of the variable space-time grid is shown via error plots.

Suggested Citation

  • Pradeep Kumar Sahu & Kuldip Singh Patel & Pawan Kumar Mishra, 2026. "Stability and Error Estimates of Operator Splitting Methods on a Variable Space-Time Grid for American Options with Jumps," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 67(6), pages 4389-4422, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:kap:compec:v:67:y:2026:i:6:d:10.1007_s10614-025-11025-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s10614-025-11025-9
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