IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/jsf/intjsf/v8y2013i3p208-223.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Biased Impartiality Among National Hockey League Referees

Author

Listed:
  • Michael J. Lopez

    (Brown University)

  • Kevin Snyder

    (Southern New Hampshire University)

Abstract

This paper builds an economic model of referee behavior in the National Hockey League using period-specific, in-game data. Recognizing that referees are influenced by a desire for perceived fairness, this model isolates situations where a referee is more likely to call a penalty on one team. While prior research has focused on a systematic bias in favor of the home team, we find that referee bias also depends upon game-specific conditions that incentivize an evening of penalty calls. Refereeing games in this fashion maintains the integrity of the game, thus benefiting spectator perceptions and opportunities for financial returns.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael J. Lopez & Kevin Snyder, 2013. "Biased Impartiality Among National Hockey League Referees," International Journal of Sport Finance, Fitness Information Technology, vol. 8(3), pages 208-223, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:jsf:intjsf:v:8:y:2013:i:3:p:208-223
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.fitinfotech.com/IJSF/IJSFbackissueWVU.tpl
    Download Restriction: Full-text download requires subscription from FIT.
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    biased impartiality; National Hockey League; referees;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L83 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Sports; Gambling; Restaurants; Recreation; Tourism

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:jsf:intjsf:v:8:y:2013:i:3:p:208-223. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Victor Matheson (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.fitinfotech.com/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.