IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/jle/journl/v3y2016i4p219-234.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Effect Of R & D Spending On The Middle Income Trap: Panel Data Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Muhammed KARANFÄ°L

    (Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi/TÜRKİYE)

Abstract

Middle-income trap expresses that the middle income group of countries have not reached high income group due to inability creating sufficient infrastructure development process in literature. Technological infrastructure-based R & D is increasing in order to get high income group for countries. Aim of study is an assessment of the role R & D on MIT for European Union and Turkey. In this paper effect of R & D on MIT was investigated for EU-28 and Turkey. Relationship among per capita income, R & D and savings were analyzed by using Westerlund Bootstrap Westerlund Durbin-Hausman cointegration and Hacker ve Hatemi-J bootstrap causality in panel data analysis. Among variables was found long-term relationship result of study. There is unidirectional causality was found from per capita income to R & D. But no causality effect was found from R & D to per capita income, and between other variables as well.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammed KARANFÄ°L, 2016. "The Effect Of R & D Spending On The Middle Income Trap: Panel Data Analysis," JOURNAL OF LIFE ECONOMICS, Holistence Publications, vol. 3(4), pages 219-234, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:jle:journl:v:3:y:2016:i:4:p:219-234
    DOI: 10.15637/jlecon.146
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://ratingacademy.com.tr/ojs/index.php/jlecon/article/view/130/109
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.15637/jlecon.146?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:jle:journl:v:3:y:2016:i:4:p:219-234. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Mehmet ÅžAHÄ°N (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://journals.gen.tr/index.php/jlecon .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.