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Short and long-run budgetary relationships: evidence from Lebanon

Author

Listed:
  • Bernard Ben Sita

    (Lebanese American University, Lebanon)

  • Salah Abosedra

    (American University in the Emirates Dubai, UAE)

  • Abdallah Dah

    (Lebanese American University, Lebanon)

Abstract

We empirically estimate the short- and the long-run effects of fiscal policy on the Lebanese economy. Such estimates should be valuable in shaping the administrative reforms of the budgetary process in Lebanon where the debt-to-GDP ratio reached about 146% in 2013 (Bank Audi, 2013)0. A Vector Error Correction model is estimated to determine the long-run relationship between government spending and government revenues and their short-run dynamics. The results indicate that long-run adjustments are better managed through government revenues and expenditures, whereas short-run imbalances should be offset by changes in spending. Two adjustment mechanisms leading to long-run equilibrium are identified and their dynamics are explained. The first is "value-based" which stipulates that government reduces spending and increases revenues when the economy is growing. The second is "cost-based" where reduction in government expenditures is called for when interest rates increase.

Suggested Citation

  • Bernard Ben Sita & Salah Abosedra & Abdallah Dah, 2015. "Short and long-run budgetary relationships: evidence from Lebanon," Journal of Developing Areas, Tennessee State University, College of Business, vol. 49(2), pages 77-91, April-Jun.
  • Handle: RePEc:jda:journl:vol.49:year:2015:issue2:pp:77-91
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    VEC; government expenditures; government revenues; Lebanon; developing areas;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • H30 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - General

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