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Globalization And Monetary-policy Independence In India

Author

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  • Biru Paksha Paul

    (State University of New York at Cortland, USA)

Abstract

Globalization of the early 1990s is thought to have caused the loss of monetary-policy independence in India. I find that India's monetary-policy independence is anchored in the exchange-rate regime along with its state of foreign-exchange reserves, and not necessarily in globalization per se. India significantly followed US interest rates even in the absence of globalization in the 1960s when the country faced foreign-exchange constraints and maintained a fixed exchange rate. From the mid 1970s to the early 1990s, India exercised monetary-policy independence under a floating exchange-rate regime. The loss of monetary-policy independence since the early 1990s is not attributable to globalization per se, but mainly to the stable exchange-rate policy of India, which heavily resembles the policy of the 1960s.

Suggested Citation

  • Biru Paksha Paul, 2012. "Globalization And Monetary-policy Independence In India," Journal of Developing Areas, Tennessee State University, College of Business, vol. 46(2), pages 205-211, July-Dece.
    • Handle: RePEc:jda:journl:vol.46:year:2012:issue2:pp:205-211
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Globalization; monetary-policy independence; exchange-rate regimes;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics

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