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The Saving-Investment Gap And Income Inequality:Evidence From 16 Countries

Author

Listed:
  • Mohsen Bahmani-Oskooee
  • Scott W. Hegerty
  • Harvey Wilmeth

    (University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, USA
    Canisius College, USA)

Abstract

Previous studies that analyzed income inequality mostly concentrated on identifying microeconomic determinants such as income, social factors (family structure, employment, or age distribution), or factor endowments; or such macroeconomic determinants as the exchange rate, economic openness or the black market premium. These studies also relied upon cross-section estimates in their assessments. In this paper, we introduce the "saving-investment" gap, which measures whether the need for financing is unmet, as another determinant of income inequality. We then apply time-series techniques in a study of 16 countries. Using the "bounds testing" cointegration method, in which variables in a given model can be stationary, non-stationary, or a combination of the two, we find varying results across countries. While these results highlight the need for further country-specific research, they indicate the benefits that external financing can provide.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohsen Bahmani-Oskooee & Scott W. Hegerty & Harvey Wilmeth, 2012. "The Saving-Investment Gap And Income Inequality:Evidence From 16 Countries," Journal of Developing Areas, Tennessee State University, College of Business, vol. 46(2), pages 145-158, July-Dece.
  • Handle: RePEc:jda:journl:vol.46:year:2012:issue2:pp:145-158
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Masron, tajul & Mohd Nor, Abu Hassan Shaari, 2016. "Foreign Investment in Real Estate and Housing Affordability," Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, vol. 50(1), pages 15-28.
    2. Mohsen Bahmani-Oskooee & Ruixin Zhang, 2015. "On the impact of financial development on income distribution: time-series evidence," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 47(12), pages 1248-1271, March.
    3. Edward Nissan & Farhang Niroomand, 2015. "Gender and Spatial Educational Attainment Gaps in Turkey," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 5(1), pages 102-109, January.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Gini Coefficient; Saving-Investment Gap; Bounds Testing; Time Series;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics

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