Generalized Segmentation Algorithm for Dissimilar Script Languages

Optical Character Recognition is considered one of the fastest methods of data entry. OCR converts the text image representation of x and y coordinates representing pixel information to be converted into text data in a particular language. OCR as a field of pattern recognition and document image understanding, OCR requires a challenging job once a different language text is available on the image. Difference in language script will pose different challenges for OCR which requires entirely different approaches and algorithms. Latin scripts require a different approach whereas the Arabic adopted language scripts require a different approach. In this regard, various solutions have been proposed for different languages. Segmentation is considered one of the important tasks in the process of OCR. A good segmentation will definitely increase the accuracy of an OCR. Segmentation includes the segmentation of text lines from text images which are further divided into words. These segmented words are further divided into characters which are to be recognized. A single segmentation algorithm to segment various scripts of the languages is proposed in this study which checks the script and then segments the text image for the further processing in OCR. The proposed generalized algorithm will check the style, direction and other properties of the script and then adopts the segmentation process to segment text lines, words and characters of the language. The proposed algorithm segments more than ten languages of three scripts and segments for their OCRs. These images can be further processed for feature extraction and classification further. The process of OCR for selected languages will be made easier to recognize. Multiple scripts, languages and images were experimented, and the proposed algorithm successfully segmented 32,833 images of text line, words and character image. The algorithm provides 97% accuracy while segmenting these images and can be extended to further languages as well as scripts.