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Viyana Belediyesi’nin Yaslilara Yonelik Bakim-Refakat Hizmetleri ve Viyana Sosyal Fonu

Author

Listed:
  • Yasar Tinar

    (T.C Darphane ve Damga Matbaasi Genel Mudurlugu, Istanbul, Turkiye.)

Abstract

Tarihin ilk donemlerinden itibaren toplum icerisinde yardima ve bakima muhtac insanlar olmustur. Bu acidan degerlendirildiginde yardima ve bakima muhtac kisilerin basinda ilk akla gelen kesimlerden birisini de yaslilar olusturmaktadir. Dolayisiyla yaslilara yonelik hizmetler (yardim, bakim vb.) tarihin ilk donemlerinde sosyal politikanin aktorlerinden olan aile tarafindan sunuluyorken gunumuzde yaslilara yonelik hizmetler aile ile birlikte daha kurumsal bir sekilde devlet, yerel yonetimler ve ozel sektor tarafindan sunulmaktadir. Ozellikle sanayi devriminden sonra sehirlerin asiri goc almasi, nufusun artmasi ve sosyal talepler ve ihtiyaclarin artis gostermesi sebebiyle yerel yonetimlerin yardim ve bakim konusundaki rolu ve fonksiyonu onem kazanmistir. Bu makalenin amacini da Viyana’da ikamet eden yaslilara yonelik hizmetlerin tanitimi, tarifi ve hangi kurumlar araciligi ile bu hizmetlerin onlara nasil sunuldugunu ve takdim edildigini gostermek olusturmustur. Ayrica Avrupa devletlerinin yasli nufusunun fazla olmasi ve Avusturya’da bakima muhtac kisilerin sosyal guvenlik ihtiyacinin daha cok maddi guvence uzerine dayali olmasi nedeniyle bu arastirma yapilmistir. Bu acidan konu ele alindiginda yapilan arastirmayla Viyana’daki yaslilara yonelik hizmetlerin de ne boyutta oldugu gosterilmeye calisilmistir. Bilindigi uzere Viyana, Avusturya nufusunun en fazla oldugu eyalettir. Bundan dolayi “Viyana Belediyesi” orneklem olarak secilmistir. Tum bu gelismelere ilave olarak Viyana Belediyesi’nin sosyal hizmet saglayici bir kurumu olan “Viyana Sosyal Fonu”nun kurumsal yapisi ve fon tarafindan sunulan yasli hizmetleri uzerine durulmustur.

Suggested Citation

  • Yasar Tinar, 2022. "Viyana Belediyesi’nin Yaslilara Yonelik Bakim-Refakat Hizmetleri ve Viyana Sosyal Fonu," Journal of Social Policy Conferences, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 0(82), pages 407-438, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:ist:iujspc:v:0:y:2022:i:82:407-438
    DOI: 10.26650/jspc.2022.82.1010304
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