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Las raíces intelectuales del modelo CRBP

Author

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  • Fraga-Castillo, Carlos A.

    (Instituto Politécnico NAcional.)

Abstract

El modelo de Thirlwall, conocido como modelo CRBP, ha tenido varias contribuciones, que han incrementado su capacidad explicativa sobre diversos problemas relacionados con el crecimiento económico de los países. Algunas de ellas han hecho referencia a la existencia de hondas raíces que sustentan a dicho modelo. Esta investigación penetra en esos fundamentos encontrando, en primer lugar, que el multiplicador del comercio exterior de Harrod es el antecedente de la versión de 1979 del modelo CRBP; segundo, que la relación entre especialización y extensión del mercado de Smith, junto con los conceptos de rendimientos crecientes y progreso técnico de Young, conforman la visión de la causalidad acumulativa dentro de la cual se encuentra el modelo CRBP; tercero que dicha visión ha sido contrastada de forma exitosa por Myrdal; cuarto, el planteamiento más acabado se encuentra en Kaldor que incorpora el principio de la demanda efectiva de Keynes y la Ley de Verdoorn. / Thirlwall’s model, known as the CRBP model, has made several contributions to the explanation of economic growth issues. Some of these contributions have referred to profound roots that support the model. Our research explores these principles, fi rstly in fi nding the Harrod foreign trade multiplier the antecedent of the 1979 CRBP model; secondly in fi nding that Smith’s approach to the relationship between specialization and market extension, together with Young’s concepts of increasing returns and technological progress, make up an image of cumulative causation, within which CRBP’s model is found; thirdly in fi nding that this approach has been successfully contrasted by Myrdal and fourthly that the most thorough approach is that of Kaldor who introduces Keynes’s Principle of effective demand and Verdoorn’s law.

Suggested Citation

  • Fraga-Castillo, Carlos A., 2011. "Las raíces intelectuales del modelo CRBP," Panorama Económico, Escuela Superior de Economía, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, vol. 0(12), pages 57-81, primer se.
  • Handle: RePEc:ipn:panora:v:vi:y:2011:i:12:p:57-81
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    Keywords

    multiplicador de comercio exterior; causalidad acumulativa; crecimiento económico; rendimientos crecientes; progreso técnico y balanza de pagos. / foreign trade multiplier; cumulative causation; economic growth; increasing returns; technical progress; balance payments.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E12 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian; Modern Monetary Theory

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