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Competitividad y política industrial selectiva

Author

Listed:
  • Valderrama-Santibáñez, Ana Lilia

    (Instituto Politécnico Nacional)

  • Neme-Castillo, Omar

    (Instituto Politécnico Nacional)

Abstract

En este documento se exploran las opciones que mejorarían los resultados de las medidas públicas orientadas a incrementar la competitividad internacional de las empresas mexicanas. Para ello, se exponen los argumentos teóricos sobre los que se fundamenta la política industrial de nuestro país, la cual se orienta a generar ventajas competitivas para llevar a la economía a nuevas etapas de desarrollo. Sin embargo, la aplicación de políticas de competitividad sistémica ha tenido efectos limitados en el dinamismo del sector manufacturero; llevando a una transformación a nivel macro mediante apertura comercial, pero no se ha acompañado de infraestructura institucional y social necesaria para generar innovación tecnológica y de los procesos productivos. Así, la economía mexicana atraviesa por una situación de apertura y bajos niveles de competitividad. Adicionalmente, diferenciar las industrias permite garantizar que se consideren los intereses de todas las industrias y no únicamente de las empresas ganadoras./ In this document there are explored the options that would improve the results of the public measures orientated to increasing the international competitiveness of the Mexican companies. For it, there are exposed the theoretical arguments on which there is based the industrial politics of our country, which is orientated to generate competitive advantages to lead to the economy to new stages of development. Nevertheless, the application of policies of systemic competitiveness has had effects limited in the dynamism of the manufacturing sector; leading to a transformation to level macro by means of commercial opening, but he has not accompanied of institutional and social necessary infrastructure to generate technological innovation and of the productive processes. This way, the Mexican economy crosses for a situation of opening and low levels of competitiveness. Additional, to differentiate the industries allows to guarantee that are considered to be the interests of all the industries and not only of the winning companies

Suggested Citation

  • Valderrama-Santibáñez, Ana Lilia & Neme-Castillo, Omar, 2010. "Competitividad y política industrial selectiva," eseconomía, Escuela Superior de Economía, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, vol. 0(25), pages 71-87, primer tr.
  • Handle: RePEc:ipn:esecon:v:v:y:2010:i:25:p:71-87
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