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Causas e implicaciones de la crisis financiera internacional en la economía de Estados Unidos y China

Author

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  • Baltazar-Hernández, Juan carlos

    (Instituto Politécnico Nacional)

Abstract

El trabajo busca exponer evidencias respecto a la imposibilidad que mantiene una economía con intervencionismo estatal para desplazar en las relaciones económicas internacionales al modelo de economía de mercado, describe las causas que produjeron la crisis del sistema financiero global que estalló en el mercado hipotecario de Estados Unidos (eu), extendiéndose hacia diferentes ámbitos del mercado de crédito internacional, además, la función crucial que desempeña el déficit de cuenta corriente de eu, el superávit comercial, el ahorro abundante y un tipo de cambio fijo inoperante que mantiene China con el resto del mundo y los programas de rescate financiero, implementados para solucionar el problema, preservan un recurso político y monetario de muy corto plazo y seguramente el impacto producirá en la economía real, escenarios macroeconómicos nebulosos para el futuro, por tanto, la supuesta declinación del liderazgo hegemónico de la economía de Estados Unidos y la sustitución por el modelo económico chino constituye una falacia en las relaciones económicas internacionales./ This paper trabey to explain able to convincing foundations about the impossibility with a mixed economy has to tha move in the international economic relations the free market economy and the financial global crisis that cracked in the mortgage credit market of the United States spreading all around the credit market world, constitute the opportunity to lack of substance reform that has the free market economy and mixed economy, so, the decline of dominant economy of the United State and its replacement for the Chinese economic model is a deceit in the international relations.

Suggested Citation

  • Baltazar-Hernández, Juan carlos, 2011. "Causas e implicaciones de la crisis financiera internacional en la economía de Estados Unidos y China," eseconomía, Escuela Superior de Economía, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, vol. 0(31), pages 51-69, tercer tr.
  • Handle: RePEc:ipn:esecon:v:vi:y:2011:i:31:p:51-69
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    economía de mercado; intervencionismo estatal; reservas internacionales; tipos de cambio; déficit de cuenta corriente./ market economy; state intervention; international reserves; exchange rates; current account deficit;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E42 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Monetary Sytsems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers

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