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La apertura de mercados y la distribución del ingreso en méxico: evidencia de series de tiempo

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  • Angeles-Castro, Gerardo

    (Escuela Superior de Economía del IPN,)

Abstract

Mediante un análisis econométrico de series de tiempo para el periodo 1970-1999 y la aplicación de una novedosa base de datos que contiene estimadores de distribución de ingreso entre hogares en forma continua, este artículo demuestra que las importaciones y la Inversión Extranjera Directa (ied) tienen una correlación positiva y robusta con la desigualdad del ingreso. Por el contrario, la educación terciaria está asociada con mejoras en la distribución. La relación de la inversión de portafolio y los niveles de ingreso con el indicador de desigualdad no es robusta o estadísticamente significativa./ Through a time series econometric analysis for the period 1970- 1999 and through the application of an innovative data set, which contains estimates of household income inequality indicators in a continuous form, this paper shows that imports and Foreign Direct Investment (fdi) have a robust and positively correlated relationship with inequality. In contrast, tertiary education is associated with improvements in income distribution. The relationship between portfolio investment and the income level with the inequality indicator is neither robust nor statistically significant.

Suggested Citation

  • Angeles-Castro, Gerardo, 2009. "La apertura de mercados y la distribución del ingreso en méxico: evidencia de series de tiempo," eseconomía, Escuela Superior de Economía, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, vol. 0(23), pages 7-41, tercer tr.
    • Handle: RePEc:ipn:esecon:v:iv:y:2009:i:23:p:7-41
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