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Los efectos de la formación de capital humano en la disminución de la pobreza y en la generación de empleo: un análisis en el estado de Hidalgo (1996 2006)

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  • Juárez-Rivera, Carmen Guadalupe

    (Instituto Politécnico Nacional.)

  • Ángeles-Castro, Gerardo

    (Instituto Politécnico Nacional.)

Abstract

En el presente trabajo de investigación se realiza un análisis empírico de la teoría endógena de crecimiento con capital humano para el estado de Hidalgo. Para el análisis se toman en cuenta los factores de capital humano: educación y salud. Mediante la aplicación de un modelo econométrico de datos en panel, se obtiene que las estimaciones arrojan que la educación en sus diferentes niveles tiene en su mayoría relación positiva y significativa con el empleo formal. Sin embargo, es la educación media superior la que arroja mejores resultados ya que en todas las ecuaciones estimadas nunca pierde significancia ni tampoco cambia el signo aun cuando se le agregan variables de salud. La educación media superior cuenta con potencial, además de presentar evidencia contundente, ya que, al igual que todos los niveles educativos genera empleo, sólo que a diferencia de los demás lo hace en mayor medida./ The present research makes an empirical analysis of the endogenous growth theory using human capital as a source of growth for Hidalgo state. This analysis takes into account human capital factors such education and healthcare. The econometric evaluation uses a regression model with panel data. Estimation results suggest, that the three levels of education have a positive and significant relation with formal employment, in almost all of the cases. However, the higher results are those obtained for medium high educational level, since every equation estimated for this variable got positive and significant results, and there are no changes in signs or significance even in the addition of medical care variables. Medium high educational level has potential and presents conclusive evidence that as every educational level generates employment; however, in difference it can do it with larger effects.

Suggested Citation

  • Juárez-Rivera, Carmen Guadalupe & Ángeles-Castro, Gerardo, 2008. "Los efectos de la formación de capital humano en la disminución de la pobreza y en la generación de empleo: un análisis en el estado de Hidalgo (1996 2006)," eseconomía, Escuela Superior de Economía, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, vol. 0(19), pages 75-108, tercer tr.
  • Handle: RePEc:ipn:esecon:v:iii:y:2008:i:19:p:75-108
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