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Educación y crecimiento económico por entidad federativa en M éxico: un análisis de panel

Author

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  • Ríos-Bolívar, Humberto

    (Instituto Politécnico Nacional.)

  • Marroquín-Arreola, Juan

    (Instituto Politécnico Nacional.)

Abstract

El objetivo de este trabajo es evaluar empíricamente la relación que guardan los distintos niveles educativos en cada entidad federativa y su crecimiento económico. Para determinar la relación funcional entre las variables, se estima un modelo que permite calcular el rendimiento económico de la escolaridad, lo cual se hace mediante la estimación de un modelo econométrico con datos de panel, ya que éstos relacionan individuos, empresas, estados, países, etc., a lo largo del tiempo debido a que no existe límite alguno para la heterogeneidad en estas unidades y, por tal razón, las técnicas de estimación de datos en panel toman en cuenta de manera explícita tal heterogeneidad, al permitir la existencia de variables específicas individuales, utilizando el término individuales en un sentido genérico para incluir microunidades como individuos, empresas, estados y países. El trabajo establece los fundamentos teóricos y demuestra con evidencia empírica la relación que existe entre niveles educativos y crecimiento económico en las entidades del país./ The objective of this work is to evaluate the relation empirically that keeps the different educative levels in each federal organization and its economic growth. In order to determine the functional relation between the variables, a model is considered that allows to calculate the economic yield of the schooling, which becomes by means of the estimation of a econometric model with panel data, since these relate individuals, companies, states, countries, etc., throughout the time because some for the heterogeneity in these units does not exist limit and, for such reason, the techniques of estimation of data in panel take into account from explicit way such heterogeneity, when allowing the existence of individual specific variables, using the term individual in a generic sense to include microunits like individuals, companies, states and countries. The work establishes the theoretical foundations and demonstrates with empirical evidence the relation that exists between educative levels and economic growth in the organizations of the country.

Suggested Citation

  • Ríos-Bolívar, Humberto & Marroquín-Arreola, Juan, 2008. "Educación y crecimiento económico por entidad federativa en M éxico: un análisis de panel," eseconomía, Escuela Superior de Economía, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, vol. 0(18), pages 7-31, segundo t.
  • Handle: RePEc:ipn:esecon:v:iii:y:2008:i:18:p:7-31
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