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A Mathematical Programming Approach to a Nash-Cournot Equilibrium Analysis for a Two-Stage Network of Oligopolies

Author

Listed:
  • Hanif D. Sherali

    (Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia)

  • Joanna M. Leleno

    (Central School of Planning and Statistics, Warsaw, Poland)

Abstract

This paper deals with the existence, characterization and computation of equilibrium solutions arising from related mathematical programming problems associated with a particular market structure. The generic structure analyzed herein represents a two-stage production process in which a set of some firms produces a semifinished product that serves as an input to another set of firms which converts this to a final good. In addition, there exists a third set of vertically integrated firms. These firms perform the operations jointly performed by the other two sets of firms in producing the final product. On the demand side, an econometrically derived demand curve is specified for the final product. The aim of this paper is to characterize the nature of the equilibrium solutions for such problems under various market behavioral structures, derive sufficient conditions under which one can claim the existence of these equilibrium solutions, and prescribe methods for computing equilibrium solutions. The analysis provides a machinery for considering the effects of mergers and integrations on a firms' profits and on industry outputs and prices, thereby suggesting incentives, or otherwise, to merge or integrate.

Suggested Citation

  • Hanif D. Sherali & Joanna M. Leleno, 1988. "A Mathematical Programming Approach to a Nash-Cournot Equilibrium Analysis for a Two-Stage Network of Oligopolies," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 36(5), pages 682-702, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:inm:oropre:v:36:y:1988:i:5:p:682-702
    DOI: 10.1287/opre.36.5.682
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    Cited by:

    1. Jan-Arild Audestad & Alexei Gaivoronski & Adrian Werner, 2006. "Extending the stochastic programming framework for the modeling of several decision makers: pricing and competition in the telecommunication sector," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 142(1), pages 19-39, February.
    2. Eleni Dalla & Christos Karpetis & Erotokritos Varelas, 2014. "Monetary Policy Implications on Banking Conduct and Bank Clients’ Behavior," Atlantic Economic Journal, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 42(4), pages 427-440, December.
    3. Haruo Horaguchi, 2008. "Economics of Reciprocal Networks: Collaboration in Knowledge and Emergence of Industrial Clusters," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 31(4), pages 307-339, May.

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