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A Continous-Review ( s , S ) Inventory System with Arbitrary Interarrival Distribution between Unit Demand

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  • B. D. Sivazlian

    (The University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida)

Abstract

For a continuous-review inventory system where demand is defined by a discrete-valued process with units withdrawn from stock one at a time and where the interarrival times between successive demands are independently and identically distributed, the transient and steady-state distribution for the position inventory are derived when operating under an ( s , S ) policy. This paper shows that the limiting distribution of the position inventory is uniform over the set ( s + 1, …, S ) and is independent of the distribution of the interarrival times. When instantaneous delivery of orders is allowed, the problem is equivalent to an independent stand-by system consisting of Q = S − s operating elements subject to failure, where, following the failure of the last operating element, all Q failed elements are immediately repaired or replaced by Q new identical elements.

Suggested Citation

  • B. D. Sivazlian, 1974. "A Continous-Review ( s , S ) Inventory System with Arbitrary Interarrival Distribution between Unit Demand," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 22(1), pages 65-71, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:inm:oropre:v:22:y:1974:i:1:p:65-71
    DOI: 10.1287/opre.22.1.65
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    Cited by:

    1. Joseph B. Mazzola & William F. McCoy & Harvey M. Wagner, 1987. "Algorithms and heuristics for variable‐yield lot sizing," Naval Research Logistics (NRL), John Wiley & Sons, vol. 34(1), pages 67-86, February.
    2. Ki Ling Cheung & Hau L. Lee, 2002. "The Inventory Benefit of Shipment Coordination and Stock Rebalancing in a Supply Chain," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 48(2), pages 300-306, February.
    3. Sandun C. Perera & Suresh P. Sethi, 2023. "A survey of stochastic inventory models with fixed costs: Optimality of (s, S) and (s, S)‐type policies—Continuous‐time case," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 32(1), pages 154-169, January.
    4. Xiaobo Zhao & Fan Fan & Xiaoliang Liu & Jinxing Xie, 2007. "Storage-Space Capacitated Inventory System with ( r, Q ) Policies," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 55(5), pages 854-865, October.
    5. Tamer Boyacı & Guillermo Gallego, 2002. "Managing waiting times of backordered demands in single‐stage (Q, r) inventory systems," Naval Research Logistics (NRL), John Wiley & Sons, vol. 49(6), pages 557-573, September.
    6. Frenk, J.B.G. & Kleijn, M.J., 1997. "On regenerative processes and inventory control," Econometric Institute Research Papers EI 9741/A, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Erasmus School of Economics (ESE), Econometric Institute.
    7. Howard J. Weiss & Stanley R. Pliska, 1976. "Optimal Control of Some Markov Processes with Applications to Batch Queueing and Continuous Review Inventory Systems," Discussion Papers 214, Northwestern University, Center for Mathematical Studies in Economics and Management Science.

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