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Assembly Line Balancing with a Precedence Matrix

Author

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  • Thomas R. Hoffmann

    (University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin)

Abstract

Assembly line balancing consists of assigning work elements, which are subject to sequencing restrictions, along an assembly line in an optimal manner. The procedure presented in this paper leads to optimal line balances by operation on a matrix of zeros and ones called a "Precedence Matrix." A nine element problem is used to illustrate the method in detail and comparisons with other procedures are made. Several balances obtained by applying the FORTRAN program appended to the paper to actual and sample problems are also shown.

Suggested Citation

  • Thomas R. Hoffmann, 1963. "Assembly Line Balancing with a Precedence Matrix," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 9(4), pages 551-562, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:inm:ormnsc:v:9:y:1963:i:4:p:551-562
    DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.9.4.551
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    Cited by:

    1. Pape, Tom, 2015. "Heuristics and lower bounds for the simple assembly line balancing problem type 1: Overview, computational tests and improvements," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 240(1), pages 32-42.
    2. Talip Kellegöz, 2017. "Assembly line balancing problems with multi-manned stations: a new mathematical formulation and Gantt based heuristic method," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 253(1), pages 377-404, June.
    3. E. C. Sewell & S. H. Jacobson, 2012. "A Branch, Bound, and Remember Algorithm for the Simple Assembly Line Balancing Problem," INFORMS Journal on Computing, INFORMS, vol. 24(3), pages 433-442, August.
    4. Schulze, Philipp & Scholl, Armin & Walter, Rico, 2024. "R-SALSA: A branch, bound, and remember algorithm for the workload smoothing problem on simple assembly lines," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 312(1), pages 38-55.
    5. Sternatz, Johannes, 2015. "The joint line balancing and material supply problem," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 304-318.
    6. Becker, Christian & Scholl, Armin, 2006. "A survey on problems and methods in generalized assembly line balancing," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 168(3), pages 694-715, February.
    7. Klein, Robert & Scholl, Armin, 1996. "Maximizing the production rate in simple assembly line balancing -- A branch and bound procedure," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 91(2), pages 367-385, June.
    8. Boysen, Nils & Schulze, Philipp & Scholl, Armin, 2022. "Assembly line balancing: What happened in the last fifteen years?," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 301(3), pages 797-814.
    9. Bautista, Joaquín & Pereira, Jordi, 2009. "A dynamic programming based heuristic for the assembly line balancing problem," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 194(3), pages 787-794, May.
    10. Sternatz, Johannes, 2014. "Enhanced multi-Hoffmann heuristic for efficiently solving real-world assembly line balancing problems in automotive industry," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 235(3), pages 740-754.
    11. Vilà, Mariona & Pereira, Jordi, 2013. "An enumeration procedure for the assembly line balancing problem based on branching by non-decreasing idle time," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 229(1), pages 106-113.
    12. Bautista, Joaquín & Pereira, Jordi, 2011. "Procedures for the Time and Space constrained Assembly Line Balancing Problem," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 212(3), pages 473-481, August.
    13. Andreu-Casas, Enric & García-Villoria, Alberto & Pastor, Rafael, 2022. "Multi-manned assembly line balancing problem with dependent task times: a heuristic based on solving a partition problem with constraints," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 302(1), pages 96-116.
    14. Li, Zixiang & Kucukkoc, Ibrahim & Zhang, Zikai, 2020. "Branch, bound and remember algorithm for two-sided assembly line balancing problem," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 284(3), pages 896-905.
    15. Scholl, Armin & Becker, Christian, 2006. "State-of-the-art exact and heuristic solution procedures for simple assembly line balancing," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 168(3), pages 666-693, February.
    16. Michels, Adalberto Sato & Lopes, Thiago Cantos & Magatão, Leandro, 2020. "An exact method with decomposition techniques and combinatorial Benders’ cuts for the type-2 multi-manned assembly line balancing problem," Operations Research Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 7(C).
    17. Eduardo Álvarez-Miranda & Jordi Pereira & Harold Torrez-Meruvia & Mariona Vilà, 2021. "A Hybrid Genetic Algorithm for the Simple Assembly Line Balancing Problem with a Fixed Number of Workstations," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(17), pages 1-19, September.
    18. Scholl, Armin & Klein, Robert, 1999. "Balancing assembly lines effectively - A computational comparison," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 114(1), pages 50-58, April.
    19. Fleszar, Krzysztof & Hindi, Khalil S., 2003. "An enumerative heuristic and reduction methods for the assembly line balancing problem," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 145(3), pages 606-620, March.
    20. Battaïa, Olga & Dolgui, Alexandre, 2013. "A taxonomy of line balancing problems and their solutionapproaches," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 142(2), pages 259-277.
    21. Morrison, David R. & Sewell, Edward C. & Jacobson, Sheldon H., 2014. "An application of the branch, bound, and remember algorithm to a new simple assembly line balancing dataset," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 236(2), pages 403-409.
    22. Michels, Adalberto Sato & Lopes, Thiago Cantos & Sikora, Celso Gustavo Stall & Magatão, Leandro, 2019. "A Benders’ decomposition algorithm with combinatorial cuts for the multi-manned assembly line balancing problem," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 278(3), pages 796-808.
    23. Daniel Leitold & Agnes Vathy-Fogarassy & Janos Abonyi, 2019. "Empirical working time distribution-based line balancing with integrated simulated annealing and dynamic programming," Central European Journal of Operations Research, Springer;Slovak Society for Operations Research;Hungarian Operational Research Society;Czech Society for Operations Research;Österr. Gesellschaft für Operations Research (ÖGOR);Slovenian Society Informatika - Section for Operational Research;Croatian Operational Research Society, vol. 27(2), pages 455-473, June.
    24. Fatih Ugurdag, H. & Rachamadugu, Ram & Papachristou, Christos A., 1997. "Designing paced assembly lines with fixed number of stations," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 102(3), pages 488-501, November.

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