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Balancing Power in Decentralized Governance: Quadratic Voting and Information Aggregation

Author

Listed:
  • Alon Benhaim

    (Department of Mathematics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104)

  • Brett Hemenway Falk

    (Computer and Information Science Department, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104)

  • Gerry Tsoukalas

    (Questrom School of Business, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215)

Abstract

In decentralized governance, quadratic voting (QV)—where the cost of acquiring voting power is convex—optimally aggregates voter preferences, outperforming simpler linear voting (LV) mechanisms when voters have complete information. But what if they do not? We show that uncertainty not only breaks QV optimality but can also cause it to underperform LV. Intuitively, this is because cost convexity can disincentivize better-informed voters from adequately conveying their private information. The optimal mechanism varies with the distribution of stakes and information among voters, implying that QV’s known advantages in preference aggregation do not readily extend to common-value information aggregation settings.

Suggested Citation

  • Alon Benhaim & Brett Hemenway Falk & Gerry Tsoukalas, 2026. "Balancing Power in Decentralized Governance: Quadratic Voting and Information Aggregation," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 72(6), pages 4597-4609, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:inm:ormnsc:v:72:y:2026:i:6:p:4597-4609
    DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.2024.08469
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