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Workplace Automation and Corporate Liquidity Policy

Author

Listed:
  • Thomas W. Bates

    (Finance, W. P. Carey School of Business, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287)

  • Fangfang Du

    (College of Business and Economics, California State University, Fullerton, California 92831)

  • Jessie Jiaxu Wang

    (Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, District of Columbia 20551)

Abstract

Using an occupational probability of computerization, we measure a firm’s ability to replace labor with automated capital. Our evidence suggests that the potential to automate a workforce enhances operating flexibility, allowing firms to hold less precautionary cash. To provide evidence for this mechanism, we exploit the 2011–2012 Thailand hard drive crisis as an exogenous shock to the cost of automation. In addition, the negative relation between prospective automation and cash holdings is greater for firms with a lower expected cost of worker displacement and greater labor-induced operating leverage.

Suggested Citation

  • Thomas W. Bates & Fangfang Du & Jessie Jiaxu Wang, 2025. "Workplace Automation and Corporate Liquidity Policy," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 71(2), pages 1287-1314, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:inm:ormnsc:v:71:y:2025:i:2:p:1287-1314
    DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.2021.03902
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