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Evaluating Market Segmentation Studies: The Properties of R 2

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  • Donald G. Morrison

    (Columbia University)

Abstract

Virtually all of the empirical studies on market segmentation can be characterized as unsuccessful in terms of R 2 . That is, the set of independent variables used have not explained much of the variance in purchasing behavior. R 2 's of 0.01 and 0,02 are not uncommon. In this article we show that R 2 is an inappropriate statistic to use in evaluating most of these studies. We show that good models with good sets of variables can yield low (and even zero!) R 2 's. In this context "good" variables are ones that explain the average purchasing behavior of a family. The previous studies on market segmentation should be re-evaluated in light of the results presented here.

Suggested Citation

  • Donald G. Morrison, 1973. "Evaluating Market Segmentation Studies: The Properties of R 2," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 19(11), pages 1213-1221, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:inm:ormnsc:v:19:y:1973:i:11:p:1213-1221
    DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.19.11.1213
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