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O tipologie a cresterii economice regionale în România

Author

Listed:
  • Gheorghe ZAMAN

    (Institute of National Economy, Romanian Academy)

  • Zizi GOSCHIN

    (Institute of National Economy, Romanian Academy)

Abstract

Persistenta fenomenelor de divergenta a traiectoriilor regionale de crestere economica limiteaza impactul politicilor de dezvoltare teritoriala echilibrata, mentine sau mareste inegalitatile. Regiunile unei tari prezinta atât asemanari, cât si deosebiri, iar identificarea gruparilor tipologice este importanta pentru analiza rezultatelor activitatii lor economice si elaborarea politicilor regionale. În aceasta lucrare, a fost folosita o metoda de analiza a profilurilor regionale de crestere care combina nivelul si variatia în timp si spatiu a unui indicator sintetic de rezultate, cu scopul de a contura tipologia dezvoltarii teritoriale la diferite niveluri de agregare a datelor. Metoda confera factorilor de decizie elemente de fundamentare a mix-ului de politici economice, în functie de încadrarea fiecarei regiuni/subregiuni într-un anumit tip de evolutie economica. Aplicata pentru analiza procesului de crestere economica în regiunile României, pe baza datelor statistice privind nivelul si dinamica PIB pe locuitor, pentru diferite sub-perioade ale intervalului 1995-2010, metoda a permis stabilirea pozitiilor relative ale regiunilor/judetelor în complexul economic national, evaluarea tendintelor de dezvoltare si identificarea teritoriilor aflate în declin/avânt, atragând totodata atentia asupra unor evolutii regionale nefavorabile, în contextul dinamicii macroeconomice generale.

Suggested Citation

  • Gheorghe ZAMAN & Zizi GOSCHIN, 2014. "O tipologie a cresterii economice regionale în România," Romanian Journal of Economics, Institute of National Economy, vol. 38(1(47)), pages 134-153, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:ine:journl:v:1:y:2014:i:47:p:134-153
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Mariana Balan, 2018. "Estimating Economic And Social Regional Disparities In Romania," Annals - Economy Series, Constantin Brancusi University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 3, pages 5-18, June.
    2. Zizi Goschin, 2018. "Variations Of Regional Inequalities In Romania In The Long Run," Management Strategies Journal, Constantin Brancoveanu University, vol. 42(4), pages 91-99.
    3. Ramona Pîrvu & Roxana Bădîrcea & Alina Manta & Mihaela Lupăncescu, 2018. "The Effects of the Cohesion Policy on the Sustainable Development of the Development Regions in Romania," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-21, July.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    tipologie regionala; crestere economica; PIB/locuitor;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

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